ити

See also: іти, йти, -ити, and Appendix:Variations of "iti"

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti.

Verb

ити • (iti) impf or pf

  1. to go
    • from the Life of Constantine:
      Шедъ же филосѡѳъ, по пръвомоу обꙑчаю, на молитвоу сѧ наложи и съ инѣми съпоспѣшникꙑ.
      Šedŭ že filosoθŭ, po prŭvomu obyčaju, na molitvu sę naloži i sŭ iněmi sŭpospěšniky.
      And the Philosopher went and, according to the old custom, set himself to prayer with his other companions.
    • line 8, from the Primary Chronicle:
      И идоша за море къ варягомъ, к русꙇ.
      I idoša za more kŭ varjagomŭ, k rusi.
      And they went across the sea to the Varangians, to the Rus.
  2. to walk

Conjugation

Conjugation of ити (class IA1, intransitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
ити
iti 		итъ
itŭ 		иденьѥ
idenĭje
participles1 present past
active идꙑ
idy 		шьдъ
šĭdŭ
passive — —
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular шьлъ
šĭlŭ 		шьло
šĭlo 		шьла
šĭla
dual шьла
šĭla 		шьлѣ
šĭlě 		шьлѣ
šĭlě
plural шьли
šĭli 		шьла
šĭla 		шьлꙑ
šĭly
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st идѫ
idǫ 		идѣахъ
iděaxŭ 		—
2nd идеши
ideši 		идѣаше
iděaše 		иди
idi
3rd идетъ
idetŭ 		идѣаше
iděaše 		иди
idi
dual 1st идевѣ
idevě 		идѣаховѣ
iděaxově 		идѣве
iděve
2nd идета
ideta 		идѣашета
iděašeta 		идѣта
iděta
3rd идете, идета
idete, ideta 		идѣашете, идѣашета
iděašete, iděašeta 		—
plural 1st идемъ
idemŭ 		идѣахомъ
iděaxomŭ 		идѣмъ
iděmŭ
2nd идете
idete 		идѣашете
iděašete 		идѣте
iděte
3rd идѫтъ
idǫtŭ 		идѣахѫ
iděaxǫ 		—
ox-aorist5 root aorist6
singular 1st идохъ
idoxŭ 		идъ
idŭ
2nd иде
ide 		иде
ide
3rd иде
ide 		иде
ide
dual 1st идоховѣ
idoxově 		идовѣ
idově
2nd идоста
idosta 		идета
ideta
3rd идосте, идоста
idoste, idosta 		идете, идета
idete, ideta
plural 1st идохомъ
idoxomŭ 		идомъ
idomŭ
2nd идосте
idoste 		идете
idete
3rd идошѧ
idošę 		идѫ
idǫ
compound tenses
perfect2 Use the l-participle of ити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → шьлъ ѥсмь
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of ити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → шьлъ бѣхъ or шьлъ бѣахъ
future Use the infinitive of ити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь ити, хощѫ ити, начьнѫ ити or въчьнѫ ити
future perfect2, 3 Use the l-participle of ити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → шьлъ бѫдѫ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of ити and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → шьлъ бимь or шьлъ бꙑхъ

1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a new aorist.
6 Also called an asigmatic or simple aorist.
See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

References

  • Miklosich, Franz (1850), Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti‎[1], Vienna
  • Nikolić, Svetozar (1989), Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd
  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016), Старобългарска читанка‎[2], София

Further reading

  • А. К. Поливанова, editor (2013), “Глагол ити”, in Старославянский язык. Грамматика. Словари.‎[3] (in Russian), Moscow: Университет Дмитрия Пожарского, page 335
  • “ити”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
  • “ити”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ити (iti) and Old Polish ić.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɪˈti/→/jɪˈtʲi/→/ˈjtʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /jɪˈti/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /jɪˈtʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈjtʲi/

  • Hyphenation: и‧ти

Verb

ити (iti) impf

  1. (intransitive) to go

Conjugation

Conjugation of ити (irregular)
Singular Dual Plural
Present 1st идѫ
idǫ 		идевѣ
idevě 		идемъ
idemŭ
2nd идеши
ideši 		идета
ideta 		идете
idete
3rd идеть
idetĭ 		идета
ideta 		идѫть
idǫtĭ
Aorist 1st идохъ
idoxŭ 		идоховѣ
idoxově 		идохомъ
idoxomŭ
2nd иде
ide 		идоста
idosta 		идосте
idoste
3rd иде
ide 		идоста
idosta 		идоша
idoša
Imperfect 1st идѧхъ
idęxŭ 		идѧховѣ
idęxově 		идѧхомъ
idęxomŭ
2nd идѧше
idęše 		идѧста
idęsta 		идѧсте
idęste
3rd идѧше
idęše 		идѧста
idęsta 		идѧхѫ, идѧхѫть
idęxǫ, idęxǫtĭ
Imperative иди
idi 		идѣта
iděta 		идѣте
iděte
Cohortative —
— 		идѣвѣ
iděvě 		идѣмъ
iděmŭ
Present Active Participle Present Passive Participle Past Active Participle Past Passive Participle
ида
ida 		—
— 		шьдъ
šĭdŭ 		—
—
L-Participle Infinitive Supine
шьлъ
šĭlŭ 		ити
iti 		итъ
itŭ

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: ити́ (ití), исти́ (istí)
  • Russian: идти́ (idtí)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “идти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[4] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1023

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ti-(kü) (“that”).

Determiner

ити • (iti)

  1. this, these

Pronoun

ити • (iti)

  1. this, these

Derived terms

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