нужда
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnuʒdɐ]
Noun
ну́жда • (núžda) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ну́жда núžda |
ну́жди núždi |
| definite | ну́ждата núždata |
ну́ждите núždite |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [noʒˈda]
Verb
нужда́ • (nuždá)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnuʒda]
Noun
нужда • (nužda) f (relational adjective нужен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | нужда (nužda) | нужди (nuždi) |
| definite unspecified | нуждата (nuždata) | нуждите (nuždite) |
| definite proximal | нуждава (nuždava) | нуждиве (nuždive) |
| definite distal | нуждана (nuždana) | нуждине (nuždine) |
| vocative | нуждо (nuždo) | нужди (nuždi) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced Old Slovak núdza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnuʒda]
- Rhymes: -uʒda
- Hyphenation: нуж‧да
Noun
нужда (nužda) f (related adjective нужни)
- necessity (the totality of needs arising from trouble, a difficult situation, etc.)
- essential need
- Near-synonym: потреба (potreba)
- trouble, misfortune, indigence, want
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | нужда (nužda) | нужди (nuždi) |
| genitive | нужди (nuždi) | нуждох (nuždox) |
| dative | нужди (nuždi) | нуждом (nuždom) |
| accusative | нужду (nuždu) | нужди (nuždi) |
| instrumental | нужду (nuždu) | нуждами (nuždami) |
| locative | нужди (nuždi) | нуждох (nuždox) |
| vocative | нуждо (nuždo) | нужди (nuždi) |
Derived terms
- велька нужда f (velʹka nužda)
- мала нужда f (mala nužda)
Related terms
- нужнїк m inan (nužnjik)
References
- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M. (1995), “нужда”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (А – Њ), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 801
- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “нужда”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “need”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 187
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form нужа (nuža).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nʊʐˈda]
Audio: (file)
Noun
нужда́ • (nuždá) f inan (genitive нужды́, nominative plural ну́жды, genitive plural нужд)
Declension
Synonyms
- потре́бность (potrébnostʹ), необходи́мость (neobxodímostʹ)
- бе́дность (bédnostʹ), нищета́ (niščetá)
Related terms
- нужда́ться (nuždátʹsja)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), likely via Russian нужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nûʒda/
- Hyphenation: нуж‧да
Noun
ну̏жда f (Latin spelling nȕžda)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ну̏жда | нужде |
| genitive | нужде | ну̑жда̄ / ну̑ждӣ |
| dative | нужди | нуждама |
| accusative | нужду | нужде |
| vocative | нуждо | нужде |
| locative | нужди | нуждама |
| instrumental | нуждом | нуждама |
References
- “нужда”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form ну́жа (núža). Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”) (obsolete).[1]
Pronunciation
- нужда́: IPA(key): [nʊʒˈda]
- ну́жда: IPA(key): [ˈnuʒdɐ] (rare)
Audio; “нужда́” (“nuždá”): (file)
Noun
нужда́ or ну́жда1 • (nuždá or núžda1) f inan (genitive нужди́ or ну́жди1, uncountable) (1Rare.)
- need, neediness, indigence, privation, want (lack of means of subsistence)
- (rare) need (requirement for something)
- Synonyms: потре́ба f (potréba), необхі́дність f (neobxídnistʹ)
- (dialectal) synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | нужда́, ну́жда1 nuždá, núžda1 |
| genitive | нужди́, ну́жди1 nuždý, núždy1 |
| dative | нужді́, ну́жді1 nuždí, núždi1 |
| accusative | нужду́, ну́жду1 nuždú, núždu1 |
| instrumental | нуждо́ю, ну́ждою1 nuždóju, núždoju1 |
| locative | нужді́, ну́жді1 nuždí, núždi1 |
| vocative | ну́ждо núždo |
1Rare.
Derived terms
- нужда́р m (nuždár)
- (dialectal) нуждува́ти impf (nužduváty)
Related terms
- нужде́нний (nuždénnyj)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “нужда”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 117
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “нужда”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “нужда”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “нужда”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 453
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нужда”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нужда”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “нужда”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “нужда”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)