ܙܪܘܥܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܙ ܪ ܥ (z r ˁ) |
| 6 terms |
Active noun of ܙܵܪܹܥ (zārēˁ, “to sow”); compare Arabic زَارِع (zāriʕ) and Hebrew זוֹרֵעַ (zoréa').
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [zɑːroːʕɑː]
Noun
ܙܵܪܘܿܥܵܐ • (zārōˁā) m (plural ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܹܹܐ (zārōˁēyē), feminine ܙܵܪܘܿܥܬܵܐ (zārōˁtā))
- sower
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Luke 8:5:
- ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܙܵܪܘܿܥܵܐ ܠܸܙܪܵܥܵܐ ܒܵܙܲܪ̈ܥܘܼܗܝ. ܘܟܲܕ݂ ܒܸܙܪܵܥܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܡܲܪܙܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ، ܘܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܕܝܼܫܵܐ، ܘܠܩܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܛܲܝܪܹܐ ܕܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ.
- plīṭ lēh ḥa zārōˁā lizrāˁā bāzarˁūh. w-kaḏ bizrāˁā ìwā, īṯ wā d-npīl lēh ˁal marzā d-urḥā, w-pīš lēh dīšā, w-lqīṭ lhōn ilūh ṭayrē d-šmayyā.
- A sower went out to sow his seed. And as he sowed, some fell by the wayside; and it was trampled down, and the birds of the air devoured it.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܙܵܪܘܿܥ (zārōˁ) | 1st person | ܙܵܪܘܿܥܝܼ (zārōˁī) | ܙܵܪܘܿܥܲܢ (zārōˁan) | |||
| construct | ܙܵܪܘܿܥ (zārōˁ) | 2nd person | ܙܵܪܘܿܥܘܼܟ݂ (zārōˁōḵ) | ܙܵܪܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ (zārōˁāḵ) | ܙܵܪܘܿܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zārōˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܙܵܪܘܿܥܵܐ (zārōˁā) | 3rd person | ܙܵܪܘܿܥܹܗ (zārōˁēh) | ܙܵܪܘܿܥܵܗ̇ (zārōˁāh) | ܙܵܪܘܿܥܗܘܿܢ (zārōˁhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܝܼܢ (zārōˁīn) | 1st person | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܝܼ (zārōˁī) | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܲܢ (zārōˁan) | |||
| construct | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܲܝ (zārōˁay) | 2nd person | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܘܼܟ݂ (zārōˁōḵ) | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ (zārōˁāḵ) | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zārōˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܹܐ (zārōˁē) | 3rd person | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܘܼܗܝ (zārōˁūh) | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܘܼܗ̇ (zārōˁōh) | ܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܥܲܝܗܘܿܢ (zārōˁayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܙ ܪ ܥ related to sowing. Compare Arabic زَارِع (zāriʕ) and Hebrew זוֹרֵעַ (zôrēaʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zɑroʕɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [zɑroʕe] (plural)
Noun
ܙܪܘܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܪܘܥܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܙܪܘܥ | 1st person | ܙܪܘܥܝ | ܙܪܘܥܢ | |||
| construct | ܙܪܘܥ | 2nd person | ܙܪܘܥܟ | ܙܪܘܥܟܝ | ܙܪܘܥܟܘܢ | ܙܪܘܥܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܙܪܘܥܐ | 3rd person | ܙܪܘܥܗ | ܙܪܘܥܗ | ܙܪܘܥܗܘܢ | ܙܪܘܥܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܙܪܘܥܝܢ | 1st person | ܙܪܘܥܝ | ܙܪܘܥܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܙܪܘܥܝ | 2nd person | ܙܪܘܥܝܟ | ܙܪܘܥܝܟܝ | ܙܪܘܥܝܟܘܢ | ܙܪܘܥܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܙܪܘܥܐ | 3rd person | ܙܪܘܥܘܗܝ | ܙܪܘܥܝܗ | ܙܪܘܥܝܗܘܢ | ܙܪܘܥܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “zrwˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 92b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 120b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 397b