ܝܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac [Term?], by surface analysis derived from ܐܝܼܬ݂ (īṯ, “there is/are”) and ܝܵܬ݂ (yāṯ); compare Hebrew יֵשׁ (yésh).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [jɑːθɑː]
(Urmia) IPA^(key): [jɑːtɑː]

Noun

ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (yāṯā) f

essence (the inherent nature of a person, thing or idea)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܝܵܬ݂ (yāṯ)		1^st person	ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (yāṯī)		ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (yāṯan)
	construct	ܝܵܬ݂ (yāṯ)		2^nd person	ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (yāṯōḵ)	ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (yāṯāḵ)	ܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yāṯā)		3^rd person	ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (yāṯēh)	ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (yāṯāh)	ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (yāṯhōn)
plural	absolute	ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (yāṯīn)		1^st person	ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (yāṯī)		ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (yāṯan)
	construct	ܝܵܬ݂ܲܝ̈ (yāṯay)		2^nd person	ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (yāṯōḵ)	ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (yāṯāḵ)	ܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yāṯē)		3^rd person	ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (yāṯūh)	ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (yāṯōh)	ܝܵܬ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (yāṯayhōn)

Derived terms

ܝܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (yāṯānāyā)

See also

ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā, “nature”)
ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ (parṣōpā, “person”)
ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ (qnōmā, “hypostasis”)
ܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ (appē, “hypostatic properties”)
ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā, “soul”)
ܪܘܼܚܵܐ (rūḥā, “spirit”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [jɑθɑ]

Noun

ܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) c(uncountable)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܝܬܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܝܬ		1^st person	ܝܬܝ		ܝܬܢ
	construct	ܝܬ		2^nd person	ܝܬܟ	ܝܬܟܝ	ܝܬܟܘܢ	ܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܝܬܐ		3^rd person	ܝܬܗ	ܝܬܗ	ܝܬܗܘܢ	ܝܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

ܝܬܢܐܝܬ
ܝܬܢܝܐ
ܝܬܢܝܘܬܐ

See also

ܐܝܬ
ܝܬ

References

“yt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 146a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 198b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 586b