ܟܘܣܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Disputed:
- Most likely a metathesis of ܣܲܘܟܵܐ (sawkā, “twig”), from Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”), with the usage for “hair” seen in the cognate Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”); compare also in Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”).
- Also proposed is Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”), but very unlikely and posing many issues.
- Also proposed to be derived from the verb ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, “to hide, conceal”).
- Also suggested to be a borrowing from Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܲܘܣܵܐ • (kawsā) m
- (uncountable) hair (collection on head)
- ܟܲܘܣܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― kawsī kōmā ìlēh. ― My hair is black.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܘܿܣ (kōs) | 1st person | ܟܲܘܣܝܼ (kawsī) | ܟܲܘܣܲܢ (kawsan) | |||
| construct | ܟܘܿܣ (kōs) | 2nd person | ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂ (kawsōḵ) | ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ (kawsāḵ) | ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kawsawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā) | 3rd person | ܟܲܘܣܹܗ (kawsēh) | ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇ (kawsāh) | ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ (kawshōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܟܲܘܣܵܐ ܕܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kawsā d-sāḇtā, “candy floss, fairy floss, cotton candy”, literally “grandmother’s hair”)
- ܚܘܵܪܟܲܘܣܵܐ (ḥwārkawsā, “elder, elderly woman”, literally “one of white hair”)
- ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (sawkaṯ kawsā, “hairbrush”)