ܟܘܣܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Disputed:

  • Most likely a metathesis of ܣܲܘܟܵܐ (sawkā, twig), from Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, branch, bough, twig), with the usage for “hair” seen in the cognate Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, hair); compare also in Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, branch).
  • Also proposed is Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, curl), but very unlikely and posing many issues.
  • Also proposed to be derived from the verb ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, to hide, conceal).
  • Also suggested to be a borrowing from Russian коса́ (kosá, braid).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [kaw.sɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [t͡ʃoːsɑː]
  • (Tyari) IPA(key): [kɑwːsɑː]

Noun

ܟܲܘܣܵܐ • (kawsām

  1. (uncountable) hair (collection on head)
    ܟܲܘܣܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.kawsī kōmā ìlēh.My hair is black.

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܲܘܣܵܐ
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܟܘܿܣ (kōs) 1st person ܟܲܘܣܝܼ (kawsī) ܟܲܘܣܲܢ (kawsan)
construct ܟܘܿܣ (kōs) 2nd person ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂ (kawsōḵ) ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ (kawsāḵ) ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kawsawḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā) 3rd person ܟܲܘܣܹܗ (kawsēh) ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇ (kawsāh) ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ (kawshōn)

Derived terms

See also