ܥܕܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܕ ܪ (ˁ d r)
4 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic עֲדַר (ʿăḏar), from Proto-West Semitic *ʕaḏar-; related to Hebrew עָזַר ('azár) and Arabic عَذَرَ (ʕaḏara, to excuse).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʕɑːðeːr]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [ʔɑːdɪr]

Verb

ܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ • (ˁāḏēr)

  1. (sometimes formal, literary) to help, aid, assist [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]
    Synonym: ܡܗܲܝܸܪ (mhayyir)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܝܼ؟kē māṣēt ˁāḏrēt lī?Can you help me?
    ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܠܣܵܒ݂ܹܗ ܕܡܒܲܫܸܠ.
    ˁḏīr lēh l-sāḇēh d-mbaššil.
    He helped his grandfather cook.
    ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܕܥܵܕ݂ܪܲܚ ܠܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ ܣܢܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ
    mištaˀlānūṯan īlāh d-ˁāḏraḥ l-hinōn d-īnā snīqē
    It's our responsibility to help those in need.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Isaiah 41:10:
      ܠܵܐ ܙܵܕ݂ܥܹܬ ܡܸܛܠ ܕܥܲܡܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܘܸܢ ܐܵܢܵܐ؛ ܠܵܐ ܪܵܗܒ݂ܹܬ ܡܸܛܠ ܕܐܵܢܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼܟ݂. ܒܸܬ ܡܚܲܠܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂، ܐܵܦ ܒܸܬ ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂، ܐܘܼܦ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܣܡܟ݂ܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܒܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ ܕܙܲܕܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ.
      lā zāḏˁēt miṭṭul d-ˁamōḵ īwen ānā; lā rāhḇēt miṭṭul d-ānā ìwen allāhōḵ. bit mḥallin lōḵ, āp bit ˁāḏrēn lōḵ, ūp bit masmḵin lōḵ b-yamīnā d-zadīqūṯī.
      Fear not, for I am with you; Be not dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, Yes, I will help you, I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 15:25:
      ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇، ܣܓ݂ܝܼܕ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ «ܡܵܪܝܼ ܥܕ݂ܘܿܪ ܠܝܼ!»
      īnā aya baḵtā ṯē lāh, sḡīd lāh ilūh bēmārā “mārī ˁḏōr lī!”
      Then she and worshipped Him, saying “Lord, help me!”

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ
gerund ܒܸܥܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (biˁḏārā)
verbal noun ܥܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ˁḏārā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁḏīrā) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁḏīrē)
f ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ (ˁḏīrtā)
agent noun m ܥܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (ˁāḏōrā) ܥܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁāḏōrē)
f ܥܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (ˁāḏōrtā) ܥܵܕ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁāḏōryāṯā)
instance noun ܥܕ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (ˁḏārtā) ܥܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁḏāryāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (ˁḏīr lī) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁḏīr lōḵ) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (ˁḏīr lēh) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (ˁḏīr lan) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḏīr lawḵōn) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁḏīr lhōn)
f ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁḏīr lāḵ) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (ˁḏīr lāh)
active non-past m ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ (ˁāḏrēn) ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܬ (ˁāḏrēt) ܥܵܕ݂ܹܪ (ˁāḏēr) ܥܵܕ݂ܪܲܚ (ˁāḏraḥ) ܥܵܕ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁāḏrītōn) ܥܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ (ˁāḏrī)
f ܥܵܕ݂ܪܵܢ (ˁāḏrān) ܥܵܕ݂ܪܵܬܝ (ˁāḏrāt) ܥܵܕ݂ܪܵܐ (ˁāḏrā)
passive past m ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ (ˁḏīrin) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ (ˁḏīrit) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪ (ˁḏīr) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ (ˁḏīriḥ) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁḏīrītōn) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ (ˁḏīrī)
f ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ (ˁḏīran) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ (ˁḏīrat) ܥܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁḏīrā)
imperative m ܥܕ݂ܘܿܪ (ˁḏōr) ܥܕ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (ˁḏōrūn)
f ܥܕ݂ܘܿܪܝ (ˁḏōr)

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