หมด

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmotᴰˢ¹ (“all gone”).^[1]

In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩫᨯ, Lao ໝົດ (mot), Lü ᦷᦖᧆ (ṁod), Tai Dam ꪹꪢꪸꪒ, Shan မူတ်း (múut), Southern Thai เหม็ด.

Compare Middle Chinese 歿 (MC mwot, “to die”).

หมด • (mòt) (abstract noun การหมด)

1. to have no more; to run out (of).

   หมดศรัทธา

   mòt sàt-taa

   to have no more faith

   หมดหวัง

   mòt wǎng

   to have no more hope

   หมดรัก

   mòt rák

   to have no more love (for someone)

   หมดลม

   mòt lom

   to die
   (literally) to run out of breath

2. to be no longer available; to be no more; to no longer exist; to end.

   หมดเวลา

   mòt wee-laa

   Time is up.

   หมดยุคของ...

   mòt yúk kɔ̌ɔng ...

   The age of ... is over.

   หมดไปจากโลก

   mòt bpai jàak lôok

   to die out from the Earth

   แบตหมด

   bɛ̀t mòt

   to be out of battery
   (literally) Battery is no more.

หมด • (mòt) (abstract noun ความหมด)

1. all; every; completely.

   ตายหมด

   dtaai mòt

   [They] all perished. / Every [one of them] perished.

   กินหมด

   gin mòt

   to eat up

   จ่ายหมด

   jàai mòt

   to pay up

   เอาหมด

   ao mòt

   to take all

   ตกใจหมด

   dtòk-jai mòt

   to be totally startled

หมด • (mòt)

1. throughout; across.

   หมดประเทศ

   mòt bprà-têet

   countrywide
   (literally) across the country; throughout the country

   หมดโลก

   mòt lôok

   worldwide
   (literally) across the world; throughout the world

• “หมด” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.