䜌

See also: 龻

䜌	U+470C, 䜌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-470C

← 䜋
[U+470B]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

䜍 →
[U+470D]

Translingual

Han character

䜌 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜口火 (VFYRF), composition ⿲糹言糸(G) or ⿲糹言糹(T) or ⿲糸言糸(JK))

Derived characters

㱍, 羉, 圝
卛, 㘘, 奱, 㽋, 㝈
孌 (娈), 孿 (孪), 巒 (峦), 㡩 (帟), 彎 (弯), 戀 (恋), 攣 (挛), 欒 (栾), 變 (変/变), 㪻 (𫿳), 曫 (𬁢), 灓 (𰛪), 矕 (𰥠), 臠 (脔), 蠻 (蛮), 鑾 (銮), 鸞 (鵉/鸾)

Additional Derived Characters

𠙳, 𠠪, 𠮓, 變, 𢍶, 𦇥, 𰫹, 𣀵, 𣦱, 𭯮, 𤓖, 𠮖, 𤫜, 𧮌, 𦇷, 𦣏, 𥀺, 𦦽, 𮎂, 𦫲, 𧟏, 𮜭, 𨊟, 𨏶, 𠨫, 𪭗, 𩏹, 𩙟, 𭓝, 𩪾, 𪈽
𡤣, 𢺈, 𤅇, 𬯨, 𦣋, 𥽸, 𨇼, 𡤨, 𲆤, 𪈮, 𫴥, 𧄶, 𦣐, 𰭖, 𨏷, 𤼙, 𨷻, 𢺲, 𢌕, 𱟛

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1180, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3461, character 8
Unihan data for U+470C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		䜌
alternative forms		𤔪𠧎𠧏龻／𰁜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 䜌
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠻	*mroːn
矕	*mroːnʔ
變	*prons
鸞	*b·roːn
巒	*b·roːn
灤	*b·roːn
欒	*b·roːn
鑾	*b·roːn
臠	b·roːn, b·ronʔ
羉	*b·roːn
䜌	b·roːn, b·ron, *b·rons
灓	b·roːn, b·roːns, *b·rons
圝	*b·roːn
曫	*b·roːn
孿	smroːns, smrons
彎	*qroːn
灣	*qroːn
攣	*b·ron
孌	b·ronʔ, b·rons
戀	*b·rons
㪻	pʰlons, klons

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 絲 + 言.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luán (luan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luán
  - Wade–Giles: luan²
  - Yale: lwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
  - Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
  - Jyutping: lyun⁴
  - Yale: lyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lün⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: lwan, ljwen, ljwenH

Rime
Character	䜌	䜌	䜌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	仙 (78)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	落官切	呂員切	力卷切
Baxter	lwan	ljwen	ljwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luɑn/	/liuᴇn/	/liuᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷɑn/	/lʷiɛn/	/lʷiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/luɑn/	/ljuæn/	/ljuæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwan/	/lwian/	/lwian^H/
Li Rong	/luɑn/	/liuɛn/	/liuɛn^H/
Wang Li	/luɑn/	/lĭwɛn/	/lĭwɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luɑn/	/li̯wɛn/	/li̯wɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luán	luán	luàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lyun⁴	lyun⁴	lyun⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.rˤo[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*b·roːn/, /*b·ron/, /*b·rons/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	䜌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	luán
Middle Chinese	‹ lwan ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.rˁo[n]/
English	harness bells
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	䜌	䜌	䜌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	8620	8629	8635
Phonetic component	䜌	䜌	䜌
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	鑾	攣	戀
Old Chinese	/*b·roːn/	/*b·ron/	/*b·rons/

Definitions

䜌

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) chaotic
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) orderly
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) continuous

Japanese

Kanji

䜌

(Hyōgai kanji)

chaos
distraction
confusion, confused
continuous, uninterrupted
to tie together
to manage

Readings

Go-on: れん (ren)
Kan-on: れん (ren)

Korean

Hanja

䜌 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

䜌: Hán Nôm readings: loan, liên