伸長
See also: 伸长
Chinese
| to stretch; to extend | long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (伸長) | 伸 | 長 | |
| simp. (伸长) | 伸 | 长 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san1 coeng4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-chhòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhun-tn̂g
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: shēncháng
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄔㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shencháng
- Wade–Giles: shên1-chʻang2
- Yale: shēn-cháng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shencharng
- Palladius: шэньчан (šɛnʹčan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 伸長 / 伸长
深長 / 深长
身長 / 身长
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: san1 coeng4
- Yale: sān chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1 tsoeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1 cêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
伸長 / 伸长
身長 / 身长
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-chhòng
- Hakka Romanization System: cunˊ congˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun1 cong2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-tn̂g
- Tâi-lô: tshun-tn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhund'ngg
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: syin drjang
Verb
伸長
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 伸 | 長 |
| しん Grade: S |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 伸暢 |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 伸長 (MC syin drjang).
Pronunciation
Noun
伸長 • (shinchō) ←しんちやう (sintyau)?
Derived terms
- 伸長位 (shinchōi, “a variation of the missionary position in which a man spreads himself over the woman”)
Verb
伸長する • (shinchō suru) ←しんちやう (sintyau)?suru (stem 伸長し (shinchō shi), past 伸長した (shinchō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "伸長する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伸長し | しんちょうし | shinchō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伸長し | しんちょうし | shinchō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伸長する | しんちょうする | shinchō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伸長する | しんちょうする | shinchō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伸長すれ | しんちょうすれ | shinchō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 伸長せよ¹ 伸長しろ² |
しんちょうせよ¹ しんちょうしろ² |
shinchō seyo¹ shinchō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 伸長される | しんちょうされる | shinchō sareru | |
| Causative | 伸長させる 伸長さす |
しんちょうさせる しんちょうさす |
shinchō saseru shinchō sasu | |
| Potential | 伸長できる | しんちょうできる | shinchō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 伸長しよう | しんちょうしよう | shinchō shiyō | |
| Negative | 伸長しない | しんちょうしない | shinchō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 伸長せず | しんちょうせず | shinchō sezu | |
| Formal | 伸長します | しんちょうします | shinchō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 伸長した | しんちょうした | shinchō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 伸長して | しんちょうして | shinchō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伸長すれば | しんちょうすれば | shinchō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- “伸長”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025