特殊拍

Japanese

Kanji in this term
とく
Grade: 4
しゅ
Grade: S
はく
Grade: S
kan'on

Etymology

From (とく)(しゅ) (tokushu, special) + (はく) (haku, beat; mora).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) くしゅは [tòkúshúháꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [4])
  • IPA(key): [to̞kɯ̟ɕɨha̠kɯ̟]

Noun

(とく)(しゅ)(はく) • (tokushuhaku

  1. (Japanese phonology) a type of mora, variously called in English (literal translation) special mora, (Kubozono Haruo) non-syllabic mora, non-head mora, (Laurence Labrune) deficient mora, unique in that it cannot form a (おん)(せつ) (onsetsu, syllable) on its own, that it never occurs at the beginning of a word, and that is incapable of acting as an アクセント(かく) (akusento-kaku, accent kernel); morae like these include the (そく)(おん) (sokuon, moraic obstruent), the (はつ)(おん) (hatsuon, moraic nasal), the second half of a (ちょう)(おん) (chōon, long vowel), and the second half of a ()(じゅう)()(いん) (nijū boin, diphthong)
    Synonyms: 付属拍 (fuzokuhaku), モーラ音素 (mōra onso)
    Antonym: 自立拍 (jiritsuhaku)
    Hyponyms: 促音 (sokuon), 撥音 (hatsuon)