茼蒿

Chinese

		wormwood
trad. (茼蒿)	茼	蒿
simp. ^#(茼蒿)	茼	蒿
alternative forms	桐蒿塘蒿 Cantonese 唐蒿 Cantonese 苳蒿 Hokkien

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tónghāo

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ hou¹ / tong⁴ hou¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tâng-o / tông-ho

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ o¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶don-hau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tónghāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tónghao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-hao¹
  - Yale: túng-hāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tornghau
  - Palladius: тунхао (tunxao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ hou¹ / tong⁴ hou¹
  - Yale: tùhng hōu / tòhng hōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ hou¹ / tong⁴ hou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ hou¹ / tong⁴ hou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ hou̯⁵⁵/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹ hou̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-o
  - Tâi-lô: tâng-o
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dang'oy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² o⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ ɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ho
  - Tâi-lô: tông-ho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: donghoy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ho⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang⁵ o¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng o
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶don-hau
  - MiniDict: don^去 hau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don-hau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² hɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

茼蒿

garland chrysanthemum, crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria)

Synonyms

皇帝菜 (huángdìcài)

Dialectal synonyms of 茼蒿 (“garland chrysanthemum; crown daisy”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		茼蒿
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	茼蒿
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	藤蒿, 蓬蒿
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	茼蒿
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	茼蒿
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	茼蒿
	Wanrong	蓬蒿
	Xi'an	茼蒿
	Xining	茼蒿
	Xuzhou	茼蒿
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	茼蒿
	Lanzhou	茼蒿
	Ürümqi	茼蒿
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	茼蒿, 茼蒿菜
	Wuhan	茼蒿
	Guiyang	茼蒿菜
	Liuzhou	茼蒿菜
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	茼蒿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	茼蒿
	Hong Kong	茼蒿
	Dongguan	茼蒿
Gan	Pingxiang	茼蒿
Hakka	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	茼蒿
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	茼蒿
	Wuhua (Changbu)	茼蒿
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	茼蒿
	Yudu	茼蒿
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	艾菜
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	艾菜
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	茼蒿
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	艾菜
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	艾菜
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	艾菜
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	艾菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	艾菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	艾菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	艾菜
	Hsinchu County (Guanxi; Raoping)	艾菜
	Hsinchu County (Changgangling, Hukou; Raoping)	艾菜
	Zhubei (Liujia; Raoping)	艾菜
	Taoyuan (Nanshi, Pingzhen; Raoping)	艾菜
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	茼蒿, 艾菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	艾菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	茼蒿
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	艾菜
Southern Min	Quanzhou	拍某菜
	Jinjiang	艾菜
	Zhangzhou	拍某菜
	Zhao'an	茼蒿
	Taipei	茼蒿
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	茼蒿, 拍某菜
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	茼蒿
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	茼蒿
	Kaohsiung	茼蒿仔, 拍某菜
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	茼蒿仔, 茼蒿, 拍某菜
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	茼蒿仔
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	茼蒿仔, 拍某菜
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	茼蒿仔
	Yilan (Luodong)	茼蒿, 拍某菜
	Yilan (Toucheng)	茼蒿, 拍某菜
	Changhua (Yongjing)	茼蒿, 拍某菜
	Tainan (Anping)	茼蒿仔, 拍某菜
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	茼蒿
	Kinmen	茼蒿
	Penghu (Magong)	茼蒿
	Penghu (Xiyu)	茼蒿
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	茼蒿
Wu	Shanghai	蓬蒿菜
	Shanghai (Chongming)	蓬蒿
	Suzhou	蓬蒿菜
	Hangzhou	蒿菜
	Ningbo	蓬蒿菜, 蒿菜
	Wenzhou	蒿菜
Xiang	Loudi	茼蒿

Descendants

→ Khmer: តាំងឱ (tang ʼou)
→ Thai: ตั้งโอ๋ (dtâng-ǒo)
→ Vietnamese: tần ô, đồng hao