露宿風餐

Chinese

		to bivouac; to sleep outside; to sleep outdoors to bivouac; to sleep outside; to sleep outdoors; to spend the night in the open	hardships of an arduous journey or life in the wild
trad. (露宿風餐)		露宿	風餐
simp. (露宿风餐)		露宿	风餐
anagrams		餐風宿露／餐风宿露風餐露宿／风餐露宿

Etymology

First attested in 1084, in Su Shi's poem:

露宿風餐六百里，明朝飲馬南江水。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]

露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

From: c. 1084, 蘇軾,《將至筠，先寄遲、適、遠三猶子》

Lùsùfēngcān liùbǎi lǐ, míngzhāo yìnmǎ nánjiāng shuǐ. [Pinyin]

After braving six hundred li of rough travel and meager meals, tomorrow I will water my horse by the southern river.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lùsùfēngcān

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ ㄈㄥㄘㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lùsùfēngcān
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ ㄈㄥㄘㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lùsùfongcan
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴-su⁴-fêng¹-tsʻan¹
  - Yale: lù-sù-fēng-tsān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhsuhfengtsan
  - Palladius: лусуфэнцань (lusufɛncanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰän⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: luH sjuwk pjuwng tshan

Rime
Character	露	宿	風	餐
Reading #	1/1	2/2	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	心 (16)	幫 (1)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	屋 (4)	東 (2)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III	I
Fanqie	洛故切	息逐切	方戎切	七安切
Baxter	luH	sjuwk	pjuwng	tshan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luo^H/	/sɨuk̚/	/pɨuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/luo^H/	/siuk̚/	/piuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/lo^H/	/siuk̚/	/piuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɔ^H/	/suwk̚/	/puwŋ/	/t͡sʰan/
Li Rong	/lo^H/	/siuk̚/	/piuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Wang Li	/lu^H/	/sĭuk̚/	/pĭuŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luo^H/	/si̯uk̚/	/pi̯uŋ/	/t͡sʰɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lù	su	fēng	cān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou⁶	suk¹	fung¹	caan¹

Idiom

露宿風餐

(now less common) synonym of 風餐露宿 / 风餐露宿 (fēngcānlùsù)