πŒ„-

See also: πŒ„

Umbrian

Alternative forms

  • πŒ„πŒ‡- (eh-), e-, ehe-, eh-

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Italic *eΙ£-, from *eΙ£.

Pronunciation

De Vaan provides the following phonemic transcription:

  • IPA(key): /Δ“-/

Buck also considers the Umbrian term to reflect a long /Δ“/ vowel. According to Buck, it the length of the Umbrian term likely stems from secondary lengthening, although the impetus for such a change is unclear. Buck postulates that the lengthening may have occurred when the preposition *ek- was added to terms beginning with *t-. The affixation of *ek- to a term beginning with *t- would have resulted in the sequence *eht-, in which the *-h- would have been weakly sounded and potentially lost.

Prefix

πŒ„- β€’ (e-) (early Iguvine)

  1. out of, from, ex-

Derived terms

Umbrian terms prefixed with πŒ„-
πŒ„πŒ•πŒ–πŒ›πŒ”πŒ•πŒ€πŒ‡πŒŒπŒ–

References

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, pages 195-196
  • Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
  • Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguviumβ€Ž[1], Baltimore: American Philological Association
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