𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *gΚ°ebΚ°-
    Proto-Germanic *gebanΔ…
    Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)

    Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gebanΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *gΚ°ebΚ°-.

    Verb

    𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 β€’ (giban) (perfective)

    1. to give

    Conjugation

    Some variant spellings are attested: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳 (gibid), 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳 (gibaid).

    Class 5 strong
    infinitive 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽
    giban
    indicative present past present passive
    1st singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰
    giba     		πŒ²πŒ°π†
    gaf     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰
    gibada
    2nd singular πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒΉπƒ
    gibis     		πŒ²πŒ°π†π„
    gaft     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌢𐌰
    gibaza
    3rd singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸
    gibiΓΎ     		πŒ²πŒ°π†
    gaf     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰
    gibada
    1st dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±π‰πƒ
    gibōs     		𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿
    gΔ“bu     		β€”
    2nd dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
    gibats     		πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ
    gΔ“buts     		β€”
    1st plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌼
    gibam     		𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌼
    gΔ“bum     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
    gibanda
    2nd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸
    gibiþ     		𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌸
    gΔ“buΓΎ     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
    gibanda
    3rd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳
    giband     		𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌽
    gΔ“bun     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
    gibanda
    subjunctive present past present passive
    1st singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿
    gibau     		𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿
    gΔ“bjau     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
    gibaidau
    2nd singular πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
    gibais     		πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
    gΔ“beis     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
    gibaizau
    3rd singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹
    gibai     		𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌹
    gΔ“bi     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
    gibaidau
    1st dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
    gibaiwa     		πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
    gΔ“beiwa     		β€”
    2nd dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
    gibaits     		πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
    gΔ“beits     		β€”
    1st plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
    gibaima     		𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
    gΔ“beima     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
    gibaindau
    2nd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸
    gibaiþ     		𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸
    gΔ“beiΓΎ     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
    gibaindau
    3rd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
    gibaina     		𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
    gΔ“beina     		𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
    gibaindau
    imperative
    2nd singular πŒ²πŒΉπ†
    gif
    3rd singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
    gibadau
    2nd dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
    gibats
    2nd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸
    gibiΓΎ
    3rd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
    gibandau
    present past
    participles πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
    gibands     		πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
    gibans
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