Kuoštrõg

Livonian

Etymology

Like Kūolka the name of Košrags appears in documents only starting with the 18th century. According to L. Kettunen the term may have come from the name of a river Koštõr-joug, he allows the possibility that the ending may stem from agja [aigā?] "edge, area" as well.

The etymology of the first component (Koštõr), however, remains unclear. Of interest is an early variant Košt-joug and Košt-joug-küla which would suggest that the first component might have been Košt- initially. Perhaps it comes from a shortened form of the Latin given name Constantinus. According to sources such names were given not only in the territory of Estonia but by Finnic peoples in Latvia as well: in 1289 – Coste in Riga, from 1355-1362 Coste around Kuldīga also in 15th century – Costi in Rūjiena. The form Kuošt- might have predictably been derived from Koosti common in Estonia but -rags, -rõg (commonly believed to be a Latvian element) might have been added according to the local tradition [cf. Sīkrõg].[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkuoʃtrəɡ/, [ˈkŭ̯oʃˑt̪rəɡ̥]

Proper noun

Kuoštrõg

  1. Košrags (a village in Courland, Latvia)
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “Kuoštrõg”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
      Kuoštrõg – Kuoštrõg – Košrags
      Košrags – Košrags – Košrags

Declension

Declension of Kuoštrõg (159)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) Kuoštrõg
genitive (genitīv) Kuoštrõg
partitive (partitīv) Kuoštrõgt
dative (datīv) Kuoštrõgõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) Kuoštrõgõks
illative (illatīv) Kuoštrõgõ
inessive (inesīv) Kuoštrõgs
elative (elatīv) Kuoštrõgst
allative (allatīv) Kuoštrõgõlõ
adessive (adesīv) Kuoštrõgõl
ablative (ablatīv) Kuoštrõgõld

References

  1. ^ Kersti Boiko, Ziemeļkurzemes piekrastes lībiešu ciemu vietvārdi in Kersti Boiko's Lībieši – rakstu krājums, pages 220-221