Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kocka
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *kočka. Cognate with Proto-Samic *koackēmē.
Noun
*kocka[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *kocka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kocka | *kockat | |
| accusative | *kockan | *kockat | |
| genitive | *kockan | *kockadën *kockëidën | |
| partitive | *kockada | *kockëida | |
| inessive | *kockassa *kockahna |
*kockëissa *kockëihna | |
| elative | *kockasta | *kockëista | |
| illative | *kockahën | *kockëihën | |
| adessive | *kockalla | *kockëilla | |
| ablative | *kockalta | *kockëilta | |
| allative | *kockalën *kockalëk |
*kockëilën *kockëilëk | |
| essive | *kockana | *kockëina | |
| translative | *kockaksi | *kockëiksi | |
| instructive | *kockan | *kockëin | |
| comitative | *kockanëk | *kockëinëk | |
| abessive | *kockatta | *kockëitta | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: ⇒ kotkas
- Finnish: kotka
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: kotka
- Livonian: ⇒ kuotkānõz, (Salaca) kotkas
- Livvi: kotku
- Ludian: kotk
- Võro: ⇒ kodas
From *kockoi (+ *-oi):
- Livvi: kotkoi
- Ludian: kotkoi
- Votic: kotko
References
Further reading
- “kotkas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kotka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN