Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kokkoi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

*kokka +‎ *-oi

Noun

*kokkoi

  1. a conical heap
  2. bonfire

Inflection

Inflection of *kokkoi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kokkoi *kok'oit
accusative *kok'oin *kok'oit
genitive *kok'oin *kokkoidën
*kokkoidën
partitive *kokkoida *kokkoida
inessive *kok'oissa
*kok'oihna 		*kok'oissa
*kok'oihna
elative *kok'oista *kok'oista
illative *kokkoihën *kokkoihën
adessive *kok'oilla *kok'oilla
ablative *kok'oilta *kok'oilta
allative *kokkoilën
*kokkoilëk 		*kokkoilën
*kokkoilëk
essive *kokkoina *kokkoina
translative *kok'oiksi *kok'oiksi
instructive *kok'oin *kok'oin
comitative *kokkoinëk *kokkoinëk
abessive *kok'oitta *kok'oitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: (dialectal) kokk
  • Finnish: kokko
  • Ingrian: kokko
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: kokoi
  • Ludian: (dialectal) kokoi
  • Veps: ⇒ kokat
  • Votic: (Jõgõperä) kokko

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kokko1”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Etymology 2

*ko- +‎ *-kkoi, a diminutive form of *kocka (“eagle”).

Noun

*kokkoi (Northern Finnic)

  1. eagle
    Synonym: *kocka

Inflection

Inflection of *kokkoi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kokkoi *kok'oit
accusative *kok'oin *kok'oit
genitive *kok'oin *kokkoidën
*kokkoidën
partitive *kokkoida *kokkoida
inessive *kok'oissa
*kok'oihna 		*kok'oissa
*kok'oihna
elative *kok'oista *kok'oista
illative *kokkoihën *kokkoihën
adessive *kok'oilla *kok'oilla
ablative *kok'oilta *kok'oilta
allative *kokkoilën
*kokkoilëk 		*kokkoilën
*kokkoilëk
essive *kokkoina *kokkoina
translative *kok'oiksi *kok'oiksi
instructive *kok'oin *kok'oin
comitative *kokkoinëk *kokkoinëk
abessive *kok'oitta *kok'oitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: kokko
  • Ingrian: kokko
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: kokko
    • South Karelian: (dialectal) kokko
  • Ludian: kokoi

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kokko2”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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