Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paladak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *pala- (“to devour”). Cognates include Proto-Samic *puolētēk, Erzya паломс (paloms), Hungarian fal. Has been compared earlier also with Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ-.
Verb
*paladak (stem *pala-)[1]
- to burn, to be burning
Inflection
Inflection of *paladak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *palan | *paloin | — | *palagon |
| 2nd sing. | *palat | *paloit | *palak | *palagos |
| 3rd sing. | *palabi *pala |
*paloi | *palagasën | *palagosën |
| 1st plur. | *palakmëk *palakmak |
*paloimëk *paloimak |
*palagatëmëk *palagatamak |
*palagotëmëk *palagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *palaktëk *palaktak |
*paloidëk *paloidak |
*palagatë *palagata |
*palagot'ëk *palagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *palabat *pala |
*paloi | *palagasën | *palagosën |
| passive | *palaksën *palat'aksën |
*paladisën *palattisën |
*paladakahën *palattakahën |
*paladakohën *palattakohën |
| connegative | *palak | — | *palagak | *palagok |
| passive connegative | *palaktak | — | *paladagak *palattagak |
*paladagok *palattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *palakcin | *paloicin | *palanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *palakcit | *paloicit | *palanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *palakci | *paloici | *palani | |
| 1st plur. | *palakcimëk *palakcimak |
*paloicimëk *paloicimak |
*palanëmëk *palanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *palakcidëk *palakcidak |
*paloicidëk *paloicidak |
*palanëdëk *palanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *palakci | *paloici | *palani | |
| passive | *paladakcihën *palat'akcihën |
*paladicihën *palatticihën |
*paladanëhën *palattanëhën | |
| connegative | *palakcik | *paloicik | *palanëk | |
| passive connegative | *paladakcik *palat'akcik |
*paladicik *palatticik |
*paladanëk *palattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paladak | present | *palaba | *paladapa *palattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *paladë- | past | *palanut | *paladu *palattu |
| gerund/supine | *palama | negative | *palamat'oin | |
| action noun | *palaminen | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Estonian: (dialectal, Vaivara) palama/palada
- Finnish: palaa
- Ingrian: pallaa
- → Votic: palla
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: palua
- South Karelian: palua
- Livonian: paʹllõ, (Salaca) pall
- Livvi: palua
- Ludian: palada
- Veps: palada
- Võro: palama/pallaq
From *pëlëdak, probably back-formed from the causative *pël(ë)ttadak < *pol(ë)ttadak:[2]