Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sitodak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sita-w-,[1] compare Erzya содомс (sodoms).
Verb
*sitodak (stem *sito-)[2]
Inflection
Inflection of *sitodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sidon | *sidoin | — | *sitogon |
| 2nd sing. | *sidot | *sidoit | *sidok | *sitogos |
| 3rd sing. | *sitobi *sito |
*sitoi | *sitogasën | *sitogosën |
| 1st plur. | *sidokmëk *sidokmak |
*sitoimëk *sitoimak |
*sitogatëmëk *sitogatamak |
*sitogotëmëk *sitogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sidoktëk *sidoktak |
*sitoidëk *sitoidak |
*sitogatë *sitogata |
*sitogot'ëk *sitogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sitobat *sito |
*sitoi | *sitogasën | *sitogosën |
| passive | *sidoksën *sidot'aksën |
*sitodisën *sidottisën |
*sitodakahën *sidottakahën |
*sitodakohën *sidottakohën |
| connegative | *sidok | — | *sitogak | *sitogok |
| passive connegative | *sidoktak | — | *sitodagak *sidottagak |
*sitodagok *sidottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sidokcin | *sitoicin | *sitonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sidokcit | *sitoicit | *sitonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sidokci | *sitoici | *sitoni | |
| 1st plur. | *sidokcimëk *sidokcimak |
*sitoicimëk *sitoicimak |
*sitonëmëk *sitonëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sidokcidëk *sidokcidak |
*sitoicidëk *sitoicidak |
*sitonëdëk *sitonëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sidokci | *sitoici | *sitoni | |
| passive | *sitodakcihën *sidot'akcihën |
*sitodicihën *sidotticihën |
*sitodanëhën *sidottanëhën | |
| connegative | *sidokcik | *sitoicik | *sitonëk | |
| passive connegative | *sitodakcik *sidot'akcik |
*sitodicik *sidotticik |
*sitodanëk *sidottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sitodak | present | *sitoba | *sitodapa *sidottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sitodë- | past | *sitonut | *sitodu *sidottu |
| gerund/supine | *sitoma | negative | *sitomat'oin | |
| action noun | *sitominen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: siduma/siduda
- Finnish: sitoa
- Ingrian: sittoa
- Karelian: šituo
- Livonian: si’ddõ, (Salaca) šud, šudd
- Ludian: sidoda
- Veps: sidoda
- Votic: sittoa
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “sitoa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 4 August 2025
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*sito-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)