Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁eǵ-^[1]^[2]

to say

Alternative reconstructions

*h₂eǵ-^[3]^[1]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵ- (6 c, 0 e)

*h₁éǵ-t ~ *h₁ǵ-ént (athematic root aorist)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἦ (ê, 3sg.aor.)
    - ⇒ Ancient Greek: ἠμί (ēmí, 1sg.pres.)
*h₁ǵ-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Proto-Italic: *agjō (see there for further descendants)
*h₁eǵ-s-
- Proto-Tocharian: *āks-^[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *aks-^[5]^[6]
  - ⇒ Latin: axō
*h₁e-h₁óǵ-e ~ *h₁e-h₁ǵ-ḗr (perfect)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: (ἄν)ωγα ((án)ōga, “to command”)
*h₁(e)ǵ-yo-
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: (prōd)igium

Unsorted formations

Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian B: aksaṣṣuki
Old Armenian: ասեմ (asem)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 31-32
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἠμί”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 519
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 256
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “āks-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 41
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 32
^ Nussbaum, Alan J. (1 January 2021), “Spēs Exploration”, in Studies in General and Historical Linguistics Offered to Jón Axel Harðarson‎^[1], page 18

[EDL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 31-32

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἠμί”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 519

[3] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 256

[4] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “āks-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 41

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 32

[6] Nussbaum, Alan J. (1 January 2021), “Spēs Exploration”, in Studies in General and Historical Linguistics Offered to Jón Axel Harðarson‎^[1], page 18

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