Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jouðeō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti, from *Hyewdʰ- (“to move”) + *-éyeti (causative suffix).[1]
Verb
*jouðeō
- to order someone to do something
Conjugation
| Inflection of *jouðeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *jouðeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *jussos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *jouðeō | *jouðeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *jouðēs | *jouðēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *jouðēt | *jouðētor |
| 1st plur. | *jouðēmos | *jouðēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *jouðētes | *jouðēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *jouðeont | *jouðeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *jouðeām | *jouðeār |
| 2nd sing. | *jouðeās | *jouðeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *jouðeād | *jouðeātor |
| 1st plur. | *jouðeāmos | *jouðeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *jouðeātes | *jouðeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *jouðeānd | *jouðeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *jouðē | *jouðēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *jouðēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *jouðētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *jouðēnts | *jussos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *jussum | *jouðēzi | |
Descendants
- Old Latin: ioubeō
- Latin: iubeō (with short vowel from past participle)
- Oscan: ιουfετουδ (ioufetoud, 3sg.imp.)[2]
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “iubeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2016), Oscan in the Greek Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, , →ISBN, page 201