Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/qadale

This Proto-Nakh entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Nakh entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Nakh

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*qadale (stem *qadale-)

mare
Coordinate terms: *wir (“donkey”), *diᶰ (“horse”), *bHaarc̣oᶰ (“mule; hinny”), *baq̇i (“foal, colt”)

Descendants

Bats: ჴადალ class bd (qadal)
Vainakh:
- Chechen: кхе̄ла class jj (qeela)
- Ingush: кха̄л class jj (qaal)

Unsorted borrowings

→ Old Georgian: ჴდალი (qdali, “mare”), ჴრდალი (qrdali)
- Georgian: მხდალი (mxdali, “coward, cowardly”), ჴდალი̆ (qdalĭ) — Tusheti, (Khevsureti) ჴდალი (qdali, “mare”), (Khevsureti, Mtiuleti) ჴრდალი (qrdali), (Khevsureti) ჴლდალი (qldali)

References

Klimov, G. A. (1971), “Кавказские этимологии (1—8) [Caucasian etymologies (1–8)]”, in Этимология‎^[1] (in Russian), number 1968, Moscow: Nauka, pages 223–224
Nikolaev, Sergei L.; Starostin, Sergei A. (1994), A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎^[2], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers: “*qadela ~ *qadale”