Reconstruction:Proto-Northeast Caucasian/ʔʷilhi

Proto-Northeast Caucasian

Alternative forms

*ʡwĭlʡi

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Northwest Caucasian *bĺa.

Noun

*ʔʷilhi

eye

Descendants

Avar-Andic :
- Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ħarHi
  - Avar :
    - Avar: бер (ber)
  - Andic :
    - Proto-Andian: *harʔe
      - Andi: гьаркӏу (harkʼu)
      - Akhvakh-Tindi
        Akhvakh: кӏегьа (kʼeha)
        
        Karata-Tindi
        Karata: гьаркӏа (harḳa)
        
        Botlikh-Tindi
        Botlikh: гьай (haj)
        
        Godoberi: гьайи (haji)
        
        Chamalal: гьачӏа (hačʼa)
        Gigatli : гьай (haj)
        
        Bagvalal-Tindi
        Bagvalal: гьачӏа (hačʼa)
        
        Tindi: гьакӏʼа (hakʼʼa)
Tsezic :
- Proto-Tsezian : *ħɔre, *hɔzre
  - Tsez-Hinukh :
    - Tsez :
      - Asakh : озвири (ozviri)
      - Kidero, Shaitli, Shapikh : озури (ozuri)
      - Khutrakh : озири (oziri)
      - Sagada : озур (ozur)
    - Hinukh: ижей (ižey)
  - Bezhta-Hunzib-Khwarshi :
    - Bezhta: гьаьй (häj)
      - Khasharkhota : гьаьре (häre)
      - Tlyadal : хӏаьре (ḥäre)
    - Hunzib: гьаре (hare)
    - Khwarshi :
      - Khwarshi : эзал (ezal)
        Kwantlada : эзол (ezol)
      - Inkhoqwari : эзол (ezol)
Dargin :
- Proto-Dargwa: *ħuli
  - Northern-Central :
    - Northern Dargwa : хӏули (ḥuli)
      - Aqusha : гьули (huli)
        Levashi : гьили (hili)
    - Usisha : или (ili)
    - Tsudakhar : хӏули (ḥuli)
    - Mehweb : хӏули (ḥuli)
  - Southern :
    - Ashti-Kubachi : уле (ule)
    - Sanzhi : ули (uli)
    - Itsari : гӏул (ʿul)
    - Southwestern Dargwa :
      - Sirkhi : гӏули (ʿuli) , гӏюли (ʿjuli)
      - Amuq : гӏуле (ʿule)
      - Kunki : ули (uli)
      - Tanti : хӏули (ḥuli)
  - Chirag : гӏуле (ʿule)
  - Kaitag: ули (uli)
Lak :
- Proto-Lak : *ja
  - Lak: я (aˤ)
Lezgic :
- Proto-Lezghian: *ʔʷil
  - Archi :
    - Archi: лур (lur)
  - Samur:
    - Eastern Samur:
      - Aghul: ул (ul)
        Koshan : ил (il)
      - Aghwan: 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾 (pul)
        Udi: пул (pul)
      - Lezgi: вил (vil)
        Kurush, Dzhaba, Mikrakh : уьл (ül)
        
        Akhty : ул (ul)
      - Tabasaran: ул (ul)
    - Southern Samur:
      - Budukh: гӏуьл (ʻül)
      - Kryts: гӏуьл (ʻül)
    - Western Samur:
      - Rutul: ул (ul)
      - Tsakhur: ул’ (ulʲ)
Khinalug :
- Proto-Khinalug : *pil
  - Khinalug: пил (pil)
Nakh
- Proto-Nakh: *bʡa
  - Vainakh :
    - Chechen: бӏаьрг (bˀärg)
    - Ingush: бӏарг (bˀarg)
  - Bats: ბᲵარკ (b'arḳ)