Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ogъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-agas. Cognates include Lithuanian -agas, Latvian -ags.

    Additionally reflects Proto-Germanic *-ugaz in Germanic borrowings such as Proto-Slavic *xǫdogъ (“handy, dextrous”) from Proto-Germanic *handugaz.

    Suffix

    *-ogъ m[1]

    1. Denominal, forming attributive nouns.
      *sъvarъ (“heat”) → *Sъvarogъ (“Svarog (Slavic god of fire)”)
      *pirъ (“fest, party”) → *pirogъ (“type of pie”)
      *batъ (“club, cudgel”) → *batogъ (“thick stick”)
      *tvarь (“creation”) → *tvarogъ (“quark”)
    2. Deadjectival, forming attributive nouns.
      *ostrъ (“sharp”) → *ostrogъ (“spike”)
      *bьrlъ (“messy, deranged”) → *bьrlogъ (“den”)
      *jьnъ (“other, another”) → *jьnogъ (“griffin”)

    Synonyms

    Declension

    Declension of *-ogъ (hard o-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *-ogъ *-oga *-odzi
    genitive *-oga *-ogu *-ogъ
    dative *-ogu *-ogoma *-ogomъ
    accusative *-ogъ *-oga *-ogy
    instrumental *-ogъmь, *-ogomь* *-ogoma *-ogy
    locative *-odzě *-ogu *-odzěxъ
    vocative *-ože *-oga *-odzi

    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

    Derived terms

    Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ogъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batogъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrlogъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьnogъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kologъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pirogъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rarogъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strogъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Strybogъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Sъvarogъ
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvarogъ

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: -огъ (-ogŭ)
        • Belarusian: -ог (-oh)
        • Russian: -ог (-og)
        • Ukrainian: -ог (-oh)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic: -огъ (-ogŭ)
      • Bulgarian: -ог (-og)
      • Macedonian: -ог (-og)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: -ог
        Latin script: -og
      • Slovene: -og
    • West Slavic:
      • Czech: -oh
      • Polish: -og
      • Slovak: -oh
      • Sorbian:
        • Upper Sorbian: -oh
        • Lower Sorbian: -oh

    References

    1. ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “Suf. -ogъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 67
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