Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tręsti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Vasmer, Rix (LIV) and Chernykh, a contamination of Proto-Indo-European *trem- and *tres-:

*trem- produces Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“to shiver with cold”), 1sg. trimù, Lithuanian trémti (“to knock over”), 1sg. tremiù, Latin tremō (“to shiver”), inf. tremere, Ancient Greek τρέμω (trémō, “to shiver”), Tocharian A träm- (“to shiver”), Tocharian B tremem (“trepidation”), Albanian trëmp (“to get frightened”) (Tosk), trem (“to get frightened”) (Gheg), Old Saxon thrimman (“to jump”).
*tres- produces Sanskrit त्रसति (trásati, “to shiver”), Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tər^əsaⁱti, “to tremble”), Ancient Greek τρέω (tréō, “to tremble”), aorist τρέσσαι (tréssai).

Verb

*tręstì

(transitive) to shake

Inflection

Conjugation of *tręsti, *tręse, *tręsetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tręsenьje	*tręsti	*tręstъ	*tręslъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*tręsenъ	*tręsomъ
Active	*tręsъ	*tręsy

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tręs(ox)ъ	*tręse	*tręse	*tręsǫ	*tręseši	*tręsetь
Dual	*tręs(ox)ově	*tręs(e/os)ta	*tręs(e/os)te	*tręsevě	*tręseta	*tręsete
Plural	*tręs(ox)omъ	*tręs(e/os)te	tręsǫ, tręsošę	*tręsemъ	*tręsete	*tręsǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tręsěaxъ	*tręsěaše	*tręsěaše	—	*tręsi	*tręsi
Dual	*tręsěaxově	*tręsěašeta	*tręsěašete	*tręsěvě	*tręsěta	—
Plural	*tręsěaxomъ	*tręsěašete	*tręsěaxǫ	*tręsěmъ	*tręsěte	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: трѧсти (tręsti)
  - Belarusian: трэ́сці (trésci)
  - Russian: трясти́ (trjastí)
  - Ukrainian: трясти́ (trjastý)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: трѧсти (tręsti)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱔⱄⱅⰻ (tręsti)
- Bulgarian: треса́ (tresá)
- Macedonian: тресе (trese)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: тре́сти
  
  Latin script: trésti
- Slovene: trẹ́sti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: trzisc
- Old Czech: třiesti
  - Czech: třást
- Old Polish: trząść
  - Polish: trząść, trząś (Podhale, Odrowąż)
  - Silesian: trzyńś
- Slovak: triasť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: třasć
  - Lower Sorbian: tśěsć

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “трясу́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “трясти́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 268
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 651