Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ök

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms

Postposition

*ök

  1. (Common Turkic) emphatic particle.
    *ben (I) + ‎*ök → ‎*ben ök (I, personally...)

Usage notes

  1. Much like *-mi, it adheres to the vowel harmony of the word that comes before it.
    *anča (equative of third person singular, like that) + ‎*ök → ‎*anča ok (exactly like that)
  2. In certain instances, if the word ends with a vowel, it may drop *O- turning it into a suffix *-k
    *anča (like that) + ‎*ök → ‎*ančak (exactly like that)
  3. Particle did not survive as it is in most of the daughter languages, though it lives in a suffix form *-(i)k (first person plural verbal suffix) and in fossilized forms such as Turkish ancak (but, except, however).[1]

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰜 ( /⁠ök⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽲 (ʾwq /⁠ok⁠/)
      • Western Yugur: ohqdahrɢo (oʰqdaʰrɢo, suddenly)
  • Kipchak
    • North Kipchak
      • Bashkir: уҡ (uq)
      • Tatar: ук (uq), үк (ük)
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • >? Kyrgyz: ок (ok)

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-06-11), “ancak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ok”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 76