Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫ-
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Perhaps onomatopoeic, replicating the idle sounds people make when thinking or hesitating like "er" or "um". (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*ȫ-
Conjugation
Conjugation of *ȫ- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *ȫmek | |||||||
| participle | present | *ȫgen, ȫgme, ȫr | ||||||
| past | *ȫdük, ȫmiš | |||||||
| future | *ȫdeči, ȫmekči, ȫsik, ȫyeček | |||||||
| verbal noun | *ȫme, ȫg, ȫgü | |||||||
| way of doing | *ȫš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *ȫr ben | *ȫr sen | *ȫr | *ȫr biz | *ȫr siz | *ȫr | |
| past | simple | *ȫdüm | *ȫdüŋ | *ȫdi | *ȫdük, ȫdümüz | *ȫdüŋüz | *ȫdi | |
| inferential | *ȫmiš ben | *ȫmiš sen | *ȫmiš | *ȫmiš biz | *ȫmiš siz | *ȫmiš | ||
| future | simple | *ȫdeči ben, ȫmekči ben, ȫyeček ben | *ȫdeči sen, ȫmekči sen, ȫyeček sen | *ȫdeči, ȫmekči, ȫyeček | *ȫdeči biz, ȫmekči biz, ȫyeček biz | *ȫdeči siz, ȫmekči siz, ȫyeček siz | *ȫdeči, ȫmekči, ȫyeček | |
| predictive | *ȫgey ben | *ȫgey sen | *ȫgey | *ȫgey biz | *ȫgey siz | *ȫgey | ||
| necessitive | *ȫsüküm | *ȫsüküŋ | *ȫsük | *ȫsükümüz | *ȫsüküŋüz | *ȫsük | ||
| conditional | *ȫsem, ȫser ben | *ȫseŋ, ȫser sen | *ȫse, ȫser | *ȫsek, ȫsemiz, ȫser biz | *ȫseŋiz, ȫser siz | *ȫseler, ȫser | ||
| optative | *ȫgey ben | *ȫgey sen | *ȫgey | *ȫgey biz | *ȫgey siz | *ȫgey | ||
| progressive | *ȫmekde ben | *ȫmekde sen | *ȫmekde | *ȫmekde biz | *ȫmekde siz | *ȫmekde | ||
| necessitative | *ȫmelig ben | *ȫmelig sen | *ȫmelig | *ȫmelig biz | *ȫmelig siz | *ȫmelig | ||
| imperative | *ȫyeyin | *ȫ, ȫgil | *ȫzün | *ȫyelim | *ȫyüŋ | *ȫzün | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| infinitive | *ȫmemek | |||||||
| participle | present | *ȫmegen, ȫmegme, ȫmez | ||||||
| past | *ȫmedük, ȫmemiš | |||||||
| future | *ȫmeči, ȫmesik, ȫmeyeček | |||||||
| verbal noun | *ȫmeme, ȫmeg, ȫmegü | |||||||
| way of doing | *ȫmeš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *ȫmez ben | *ȫmez sen | *ȫmez | *ȫmez biz | *ȫmez siz | *ȫmez | |
| past | simple | *ȫmedüm | *ȫmedüŋ | *ȫmedi | *ȫmedük, ȫmedümüz | *ȫmedüŋüz | *ȫmedi | |
| inferential | *ȫmemiš ben | *ȫmemiš sen | *ȫmemiš | *ȫmemiš biz | *ȫmemiš siz | *ȫmemiš | ||
| future | simple | *ȫmeči ben, ȫmeyeček ben | *ȫmeči sen, ȫmeyeček sen | *ȫmeči, ȫmeyeček | *ȫmeči biz, ȫmeyeček biz | *ȫmeči siz, ȫmeyeček siz | *ȫmeči, ȫmeyeček | |
| predictive | *ȫmegey ben | *ȫmegey sen | *ȫmegey | *ȫmegey biz | *ȫmegey siz | *ȫmegey | ||
| necessitive | *ȫmesüküm | *ȫmesüküŋ | *ȫmesük | *ȫmesükümüz | *ȫmesüküŋüz | *ȫmesük | ||
| conditional | *ȫmesem, ȫmeser ben | *ȫmeseŋ, ȫmeser sen | *ȫmese, ȫmeser | *ȫmesek, ȫmesemiz, ȫmeser biz | *ȫmeseŋiz, ȫmeser siz | *ȫmeseler, ȫmeser | ||
| optative | *ȫmegey ben | *ȫmegey sen | *ȫmegey | *ȫmegey biz | *ȫmegey siz | *ȫmegey | ||
| progressive | *ȫmemekde ben | *ȫmemekde sen | *ȫmemekde | *ȫmemekde biz | *ȫmemekde siz | *ȫmemekde | ||
| necessitative | *ȫmemelig ben | *ȫmemelig sen | *ȫmemelig | *ȫmemelig biz | *ȫmemelig siz | *ȫmemelig | ||
| imperative | *ȫmeyeyin | *ȫme, ȫmegil | *ȫmezün | *ȫmeyelim | *ȫmeyiŋ | *ȫmezün | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
Common Turkic:
References
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ö:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 2
- Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 368