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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Recorded as 合 (hop), 賀臘 (haH.lap) in the Chinese sources.
Adjective
*alp
- difficult, hard
- Synonym: *kǖč
Noun
*alp
- warrior, hero, a brave figure
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghur:
- →? Ancient Greek: ’Αλπισουρ (’Alpisour, “a clan of Huns”)[1]
- Volga Bulgar: آلِبْ (alıp)
- Proto-Common Turkic: *alp
- Proto-Oghuz: *alp
- West Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alp)
- Azerbaijani: alp
- Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (alp)
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اَلْپ (ālb /alp/)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (alp)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (alp)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Kazakh: алып (alyp, “strength, power”)
- Karakalpak: alp
- East Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: алп (alp)
- Southern Altai: алып (alïp)
- Siberian Turkic:
- → Proto-Yeniseian: *aɬp (“Alba”) (a legendary figure in Yeniseian folklore)
- Old Turkic: 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /alp/)
- Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾁𐽼 (ʾlp /alp/)
- North Siberian Turkic:
- South Siberian Turkic:
- ⇒ Tuvan: албыг (albıg, “to pant, stifle”)
- Shor: алып (alıp)
- Khakas: алып (alıp)
- ⇒ Khakas: албых (albıx, “to suffer”)
References
- ^ Gedikli, Yusuf (2021), “Hun Boy Adları”, in Avrupa Hunları ve Avrupa Hun Türkçesi, Ötüken Yayınları, page: 190-193
Further reading
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “alp”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 127-128
- The template Template:R:otk:DTS does not use the parameter(s):
entry=alp
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, pages 36-37
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “alp”, in Nişanyan Sözlük