aluner

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio (France (Toulouse)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Etymology 1

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-
    Latin -men
    Latin alūmen
    Old French alum
    French alun
    Proto-Italic *-āzi
    Proto-Indo-European *-os
    Latin -ereinflu.
    Latin -āre
    Old French -ier
    Middle French -er
    French -er
    French aluner

    From alun + -er.

    Verb

    aluner

    1. to alum
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of aluner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple aluner
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple alunant
    /a.ly.nɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle aluné
    /a.ly.ne/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present alune
    /a.lyn/     		alunes
    /a.lyn/     		alune
    /a.lyn/     		alunons
    /a.ly.nɔ̃/     		alunez
    /a.ly.ne/     		alunent
    /a.lyn/
    imperfect alunais
    /a.ly.nɛ/     		alunais
    /a.ly.nɛ/     		alunait
    /a.ly.nɛ/     		alunions
    /a.ly.njɔ̃/     		aluniez
    /a.ly.nje/     		alunaient
    /a.ly.nɛ/
    past historic2 alunai
    /a.ly.ne/     		alunas
    /a.ly.na/     		aluna
    /a.ly.na/     		alunâmes
    /a.ly.nam/     		alunâtes
    /a.ly.nat/     		alunèrent
    /a.ly.nɛʁ/
    future alunerai
    /a.lyn.ʁe/     		aluneras
    /a.lyn.ʁa/     		alunera
    /a.lyn.ʁa/     		alunerons
    /a.lyn.ʁɔ̃/     		alunerez
    /a.lyn.ʁe/     		aluneront
    /a.lyn.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional alunerais
    /a.lyn.ʁɛ/     		alunerais
    /a.lyn.ʁɛ/     		alunerait
    /a.lyn.ʁɛ/     		alunerions
    /a.ly.nə.ʁjɔ̃/     		aluneriez
    /a.ly.nə.ʁje/     		aluneraient
    /a.lyn.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present alune
    /a.lyn/     		alunes
    /a.lyn/     		alune
    /a.lyn/     		alunions
    /a.ly.njɔ̃/     		aluniez
    /a.ly.nje/     		alunent
    /a.lyn/
    imperfect2 alunasse
    /a.ly.nas/     		alunasses
    /a.ly.nas/     		alunât
    /a.ly.na/     		alunassions
    /a.ly.na.sjɔ̃/     		alunassiez
    /a.ly.na.sje/     		alunassent
    /a.ly.nas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — alune
    /a.lyn/     		— alunons
    /a.ly.nɔ̃/     		alunez
    /a.ly.ne/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
      Proto-Italic *ad
      Proto-Italic *ad-
      Latin ad-
      Old French a-
      French a-
      Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
      Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂
      Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂
      Proto-Italic *louksnā
      Latin lūna
      Old French lune
      Middle French lune
      French lune
      Proto-Italic *-āzi
      Proto-Indo-European *-os
      Latin -ereinflu.
      Latin -āre
      Old French -ier
      Middle French -er
      French -er
      French aluner

      From a- + lune + -er.

      Verb

      aluner

      1. synonym of alunir: to land on the Moon
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of aluner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
      infinitive simple aluner
      compound avoir + past participle
      present participle or gerund1 simple alunant
      /a.ly.nɑ̃/
      compound ayant + past participle
      past participle aluné
      /a.ly.ne/
      singular plural
      first second third first second third
      indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
      (simple
      tenses)             		present alune
      /a.lyn/       		alunes
      /a.lyn/       		alune
      /a.lyn/       		alunons
      /a.ly.nɔ̃/       		alunez
      /a.ly.ne/       		alunent
      /a.lyn/
      imperfect alunais
      /a.ly.nɛ/       		alunais
      /a.ly.nɛ/       		alunait
      /a.ly.nɛ/       		alunions
      /a.ly.njɔ̃/       		aluniez
      /a.ly.nje/       		alunaient
      /a.ly.nɛ/
      past historic2 alunai
      /a.ly.ne/       		alunas
      /a.ly.na/       		aluna
      /a.ly.na/       		alunâmes
      /a.ly.nam/       		alunâtes
      /a.ly.nat/       		alunèrent
      /a.ly.nɛʁ/
      future alunerai
      /a.lyn.ʁe/       		aluneras
      /a.lyn.ʁa/       		alunera
      /a.lyn.ʁa/       		alunerons
      /a.lyn.ʁɔ̃/       		alunerez
      /a.lyn.ʁe/       		aluneront
      /a.lyn.ʁɔ̃/
      conditional alunerais
      /a.lyn.ʁɛ/       		alunerais
      /a.lyn.ʁɛ/       		alunerait
      /a.lyn.ʁɛ/       		alunerions
      /a.ly.nə.ʁjɔ̃/       		aluneriez
      /a.ly.nə.ʁje/       		aluneraient
      /a.lyn.ʁɛ/
      (compound
      tenses)             		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
      pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
      past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
      future perfect future of avoir + past participle
      conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
      subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
      (simple
      tenses)             		present alune
      /a.lyn/       		alunes
      /a.lyn/       		alune
      /a.lyn/       		alunions
      /a.ly.njɔ̃/       		aluniez
      /a.ly.nje/       		alunent
      /a.lyn/
      imperfect2 alunasse
      /a.ly.nas/       		alunasses
      /a.ly.nas/       		alunât
      /a.ly.na/       		alunassions
      /a.ly.na.sjɔ̃/       		alunassiez
      /a.ly.na.sje/       		alunassent
      /a.ly.nas/
      (compound
      tenses)             		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
      pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
      imperative – tu – nous vous –
      simple — alune
      /a.lyn/       		— alunons
      /a.ly.nɔ̃/       		alunez
      /a.ly.ne/       		—
      compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
      1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
      2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
      past historic → present perfect
      past anterior → pluperfect
      imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
      pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

      (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

      Derived terms

      Further reading

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