avocado
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin American Spanish avocado, from the earlier aguacate, which comes from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado”).[1] (Can this(+) etymology be sourced? Particularly: “Spanish entry does not mention folk-etymology”) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced? Particularly: “Latin American Spanish uses aguacate or palta, the DRAE marks avocado as being used in the Philippines”) Doublet of abacate. Compare aguacatillo, avocadillo.
The first mention can be found in the 1696 catalogue of Jamaican plants.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/
- (General American) enPR: ăvəkäʹdō, IPA(key): /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, [ɑvəˈkɑɾoʊ], /ævəˈkɑdoʊ/, [ævəˈkɑɾoʊ]
Audio (US): (file) - (Indic) IPA(key): /ɐ.vɵk.ɑ.ɖo/, (spelling pronunciation) /-aɖ.o/
- Rhymes: -ɑːdəʊ, -ædəʊ
Noun
avocado (countable and uncountable, plural avocados or avocadoes)
- The large, usually yellowish-green or black, savory fruit of the avocado tree.
- Synonyms: alligator pear, avocado pear, butter pear, butter fruit, abacate
- The avocado tree, Persea americana, of the laurel family.
- (chiefly uncountable) A dark chartreuse color, like the color of the skin of an avocado.
- avocado:
- 2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 57:
- It was exactly the same as my bathroom. Same cork floor, same avocado bathroom set.
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Icelandic: avókadó
- → Irish: abhacád
- → Venda: ḽiafukhada
- → Welsh: afocado
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
avocado (not comparable)
Translations
See also
- guacamole
- Appendix:Colors
References
- ^ “aguacate”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- ^ Hans Sloane (1696), Catalogus plantarum quae in insula Jamaica[1] (in Latin)
Further reading
- avocado on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Persea americana on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Persea americana on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- avocado at USDA Plants database
- Michael Quinion (2004), “Avocado”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.
- cookbook:avocado on Wikibooks.Wikibooks
Danish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aʋoˈkʰæːd̥o]
Noun
avocado c (singular definite avocadoen, plural indefinite avocadoer)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | avocado | avocadoen | avocadoer | avocadoerne |
| genitive | avocados | avocadoens | avocadoers | avocadoernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish avocado.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌaː.voːˈkaː.doː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: avo‧ca‧do
Noun
avocado m (plural avocado's)
Derived terms
Descendants
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.voˈka.do/
- Rhymes: -ado
- Hyphenation: a‧vo‧cà‧do
Noun
avocado m (invariable)
Portuguese
Participle
avocado (feminine avocada, masculine plural avocados, feminine plural avocadas)
- past participle of avocar
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English avocado.
Noun
avocado m (plural avocado)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | avocado | avocadoul | avocado | avocadoi | |
| genitive-dative | avocado | avocadoului | avocado | avocadolor | |
| vocative | avocadoule | avocadolor | |||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aboˈkado/ [a.β̞oˈka.ð̞o]
- Rhymes: -ado
- Syllabification: a‧vo‧ca‧do
- Homophone: abocado
Etymology 1
From aguacate, possibly influenced by a Caribbean language.
Noun
avocado m (plural avocados)
- (Philippines, US) avocado
Descendants
- → Asi: abokado
- → Cebuano: abokado
- → Danish: avocado, avokado
- → Dutch: avocado
- → English: avocado
- → Icelandic: avókadó
- → Irish: abhacád
- → Venda: ḽiafukhada
- → Welsh: afocado
- → Faroese: avokado
- → French: avocat
- → German: Avocado
- → Italian: avocado
- → Hiligaynon: abokado
- → Serbo-Croatian: avokádo
- → Tagalog: abokado
- → Turkish: avokado
Etymology 2
Participle
avocado (feminine avocada, masculine plural avocados, feminine plural avocadas)
- past participle of avocar
Further reading
- “avocado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
avocado c
- alternative form of avokado (“avocado”)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | avocado | avocados |
| definite | avocadon | avocadons | |
| plural | indefinite | avocados, avocador | avocados, avocadors |
| definite | avocadorna | avocadornas |