English
Noun
bride price (plural bride prices)
- In some cultures, a sum of money or other valuables paid by a bridegroom or on his behalf to the family of the bride.
- Synonyms: bride gift, bride-gift, bridegift, bride wealth, bride-wealth, bridewealth, bride token, dower, reverse dowry, dowry (in its less common sense)
- Antonym: dowry (in its usual sense)
- Hypernyms: marriage-portion < price, fee, gift
- Hyponyms: mahr, lobola
1937, Grace Crowfoot, “Custom and Folk Tale in Palestine. The Dowry or Bride Price,”, in Folklore, volume 48, number 1, page 31:It is well known in Artas as in other villages exactly what the bride price should customarily be—so much for a cousin bride, so much more for a village bride, more still for a stranger.
2017 January 4, Liu Zhen, “Don’t pay over 60,000 yuan for a bride, say Chinese officials”, in South China Morning Post[1], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 January 2017, China[2]:Taiqian county in Henan province has issued guidelines saying grooms should pay no more than 60,000 yuan (HK$67,000) as a “bride price”, the Chinese tradition that a male partner offers money to his fiancée’s family to secure their marriage.
2018 November, Lucy Moore, “Founding Mothers”, in Literary Review:Their fares across the Atlantic were paid on the understanding that when they married, their Virginian husbands would pay a bride price for them of 150 pounds of tobacco, then worth about £22 (perhaps seven years’ salary for a domestic maid).
Translations
sum paid to the family of the bride
- Acehnese: jeunamè
- Amharic: ማጫ (mač̣a)
- Arabic: صَدَاق m (ṣadāq)
- Armenian: կալան (hy) (kalan)
- Azerbaijani: başlıq (az)
- Banjarese: jujuran (bjn)
- Bashkir: ҡалым (qalım)
- Belarusian: ве́на n (vjéna)
- Bulgarian: вено́ n (venó), ве́но n (véno)
- Chechen: там (tam) (for wedding), урдо (urdo) (for divorce)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 彩禮 / 彩礼 (zh) (cǎilǐ), 聘禮 / 聘礼 (zh) (pìnlǐ), 財禮 / 财礼 (zh) (cáilǐ)
- Czech: věno (cs) n
- Danish: brudepris c, brudesum c
- Dutch: buidsprijs m
- Estonian: mõrsjaluna
- Finnish: morsiuslunnaat (fi) pl
- French: prix de la fiancée m
- Galician: dote (gl) m
- German: Brautpreis (de) m, Brautgeld n
- Hebrew: מֹהַר (he) m (mohar)
- Indonesian: mahar (id)
- Ingush: урдув (urduv)
- Italian: prezzo della sposa m
- Kannada: ಕನ್ಯಾಶುಲ್ಕ (kanyāśulka)
- Kazakh: қалың (qalyñ), қалың мал (qalyñ mal)
- Korean: 신붓값 (sinbutgap)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: qelen (ku)
- Kyrgyz: калың (ky) (kalıŋ), калың мал (kalıŋ mal)
- Malay: mahar (ms)
- Maori: kaireperepe
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: brudepris m
- Nynorsk: brudepris m
- Old East Slavic: вѣно n (věno)
- Ossetian: ирӕд (iræd)
- Persian: شیربها (fa) (širbahâ)
- Polish: wiano (pl) n
- Portuguese: dote (pt) m, preço de noiva m
- Russian: ве́но (ru) n (véno) (historical), калы́м (ru) m (kalým) (usually of Russian Muslims but also some areas in Siberia), вы́куп (ru) m (výkup) (also: "ransom")
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: вѐно n, вијѐно n
- Roman: vèno n, vijèno n
- Shona: roora
- Slovak: veno n
- Spanish: dote (es) f, prebenda (es) f
- Sundanese: mahar (su)
- Swahili: mahari (sw)
- Swedish: brudpris (sv) n, the transaction: brudköp (sv) n
- Tajik: ширбаҳо (širbaho)
- Tatar: калым (tt) (qalım)
- Telugu: కన్యాశుల్కం (te) (kanyāśulkaṁ)
- Thai: สินสอด (th) (sǐn-sɔ̀ɔt)
- Turkish: başlık (tr), kalın (tr), başlık parası (tr)
- Turkmen: galyň
- Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎅𐎗 (mhr)
- Ukrainian: віно́ n (vinó)
- Uzbek: qalin (uz), mahr (uz), qalin puli
- Welsh: pris priodferch m
- Yakut: сулуу (suluu)
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See also
References