circumcludo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ clūdō (“I close”).

Pronunciation

Verb

circumclūdō (present infinitive circumclūdere, perfect active circumclūsī, supine circumclūsum); third conjugation

  1. to surround or encircle
  2. to hedge or shut in

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumclūdō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumclūdō circumclūdis circumclūdit circumclūdimus circumclūditis circumclūdunt
imperfect circumclūdēbam circumclūdēbās circumclūdēbat circumclūdēbāmus circumclūdēbātis circumclūdēbant
future circumclūdam circumclūdēs circumclūdet circumclūdēmus circumclūdētis circumclūdent
perfect circumclūsī circumclūsistī circumclūsit circumclūsimus circumclūsistis circumclūsērunt,
circumclūsēre
pluperfect circumclūseram circumclūserās circumclūserat circumclūserāmus circumclūserātis circumclūserant
future perfect circumclūserō circumclūseris circumclūserit circumclūserimus circumclūseritis circumclūserint
passive present circumclūdor circumclūderis,
circumclūdere 		circumclūditur circumclūdimur circumclūdiminī circumclūduntur
imperfect circumclūdēbar circumclūdēbāris,
circumclūdēbāre 		circumclūdēbātur circumclūdēbāmur circumclūdēbāminī circumclūdēbantur
future circumclūdar circumclūdēris,
circumclūdēre 		circumclūdētur circumclūdēmur circumclūdēminī circumclūdentur
perfect circumclūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumclūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumclūdam circumclūdās circumclūdat circumclūdāmus circumclūdātis circumclūdant
imperfect circumclūderem circumclūderēs circumclūderet circumclūderēmus circumclūderētis circumclūderent
perfect circumclūserim circumclūserīs circumclūserit circumclūserīmus circumclūserītis circumclūserint
pluperfect circumclūsissem circumclūsissēs circumclūsisset circumclūsissēmus circumclūsissētis circumclūsissent
passive present circumclūdar circumclūdāris,
circumclūdāre 		circumclūdātur circumclūdāmur circumclūdāminī circumclūdantur
imperfect circumclūderer circumclūderēris,
circumclūderēre 		circumclūderētur circumclūderēmur circumclūderēminī circumclūderentur
perfect circumclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumclūde — — circumclūdite —
future — circumclūditō circumclūditō — circumclūditōte circumclūduntō
passive present — circumclūdere — — circumclūdiminī —
future — circumclūditor circumclūditor — — circumclūduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present circumclūdere circumclūdī circumclūdēns —
future circumclūsūrum esse circumclūsum īrī circumclūsūrus circumclūdendus,
circumclūdundus
perfect circumclūsisse circumclūsum esse — circumclūsus
future perfect — circumclūsum fore — —
perfect potential circumclūsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
circumclūdendī circumclūdendō circumclūdendum circumclūdendō circumclūsum circumclūsū

References

  • “circumcludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “circumcludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “circumcludo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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