cludo

Latin

Etymology

Back-formation from compounds like inclūdō, praeclūdō

Pronunciation

Verb

clūdō (present infinitive clūdere, perfect active clūsī, supine clūsum); third conjugation

  1. alternative form of claudō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of clūdō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present clūdō clūdis clūdit clūdimus clūditis clūdunt
imperfect clūdēbam clūdēbās clūdēbat clūdēbāmus clūdēbātis clūdēbant
future clūdam clūdēs clūdet clūdēmus clūdētis clūdent
perfect clūsī clūsistī clūsit clūsimus clūsistis clūsērunt,
clūsēre
pluperfect clūseram clūserās clūserat clūserāmus clūserātis clūserant
future perfect clūserō clūseris clūserit clūserimus clūseritis clūserint
passive present clūdor clūderis,
clūdere 		clūditur clūdimur clūdiminī clūduntur
imperfect clūdēbar clūdēbāris,
clūdēbāre 		clūdēbātur clūdēbāmur clūdēbāminī clūdēbantur
future clūdar clūdēris,
clūdēre 		clūdētur clūdēmur clūdēminī clūdentur
perfect clūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect clūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect clūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present clūdam clūdās clūdat clūdāmus clūdātis clūdant
imperfect clūderem clūderēs clūderet clūderēmus clūderētis clūderent
perfect clūserim clūserīs clūserit clūserīmus clūserītis clūserint
pluperfect clūsissem clūsissēs clūsisset clūsissēmus clūsissētis clūsissent
passive present clūdar clūdāris,
clūdāre 		clūdātur clūdāmur clūdāminī clūdantur
imperfect clūderer clūderēris,
clūderēre 		clūderētur clūderēmur clūderēminī clūderentur
perfect clūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect clūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — clūde — — clūdite —
future — clūditō clūditō — clūditōte clūduntō
passive present — clūdere — — clūdiminī —
future — clūditor clūditor — — clūduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present clūdere clūdī clūdēns —
future clūsūrum esse clūsum īrī clūsūrus clūdendus,
clūdundus
perfect clūsisse clūsum esse — clūsus
future perfect — clūsum fore — —
perfect potential clūsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
clūdendī clūdendō clūdendum clūdendō clūsum clūsū

References

Welsh

Etymology

From clud (“carrying, conveyance”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

Verb

cludo (first-person singular present cludaf)

  1. to carry, to convey
    Synonyms: cario, dwyn, cyrchu
    • 2025 August 29 (last accessed), “Y system cylchrediad gwaed mewn bodau dynol [The circulatory system in the human body]”, in BBC Bitesize‎[1], archived from the original on 29 August 2025:
      Y gwaed yw’r cyfrwng cludiant – mae’n cludo sylweddau i holl gelloedd y corff, ac yn cael gwared ar wastraff.
      The blood is the medium of transport - it transports substances to all the cells of the body, and gets rid of waste.

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cludaf cludi cluda cludwn cludwch cludant cludir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		cludwn cludit cludai cludem cludech cludent cludid
preterite cludais cludaist cludodd cludasom cludasoch cludasant cludwyd
pluperfect cludaswn cludasit cludasai cludasem cludasech cludasent cludasid, cludesid
present subjunctive cludwyf cludych cludo cludom cludoch cludont cluder
imperative — cluda cluded cludwn cludwch cludent cluder
verbal noun cludo
verbal adjectives cludedig
cludadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future cluda i,
cludaf i 		cludi di cludith o/e/hi,
cludiff e/hi 		cludwn ni cludwch chi cludan nhw
conditional cludwn i,
cludswn i 		cludet ti,
cludset ti 		cludai fo/fe/hi,
cludsai fo/fe/hi 		cluden ni,
cludsen ni 		cludech chi,
cludsech chi 		cluden nhw,
cludsen nhw
preterite cludais i,
cludes i 		cludaist ti,
cludest ti 		cludodd o/e/hi cludon ni cludoch chi cludon nhw
imperative — cluda — — cludwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • cludadwy (“portable”)
  • cludfwyd (“takeaway”)
  • cludiad (“carriage, carrying”)
  • cludiant (“transport, conveyance”)
  • cludwr (“carrier; porter”)
  • cludydd (“carrier”)
  • dargludo (“to conduct”)
  • telegludo (“to teleport”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of cludo
radical soft nasal aspirate
cludo gludo nghludo chludo

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cludo”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cludo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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