ixss

Tashelhit

Alternative forms

  • iɣs, iɣss

Etymology

Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit ايغسّ (iɣess, bone), from Proto-Berber *iɣăsseʔ (bone)[1], ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḳas- (bone).

Cognates include Tuareg éɣăss (bone), Zenaga iʔssi (bone), Tarifit iɣes (bone, skeleton), Ghadames ɣăss (bone), Egyptian qs (bone) and Hausa ƙashi (bone).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iχsː/

Noun

ixss m (plural ixsan, Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵅⵙⵙ, Arabic spelling ايخسّ)

  1. bone
    mla ittqʷbal ṛbbi dduɛa n yiḍan, s asn d iga anẓar s ixsan.
    If God accepted the dogs' prayer, he would send them a shower of bones.
  2. human body (plural only)
    Synonym: tiɣssa
    ṛmin ixsan inu.my body is tired.

Inflection

Inflection of ixss
singular plural
free state ixss ixsan
construct state ixss, yixss ixsan

See also

References

  • Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 2 f—l (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/2) (in French), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 1171b
  1. ^ Marijn van Putten (2011), Nouns of the CVC and CC type in Berber (Thesis), The Netherlands: Leiden University, page 17