kor
Translingual
Symbol
kor
English
Etymology
From Biblical Hebrew כֹּר (kōr).
Noun
kor (plural kors)
- (historical units of measure) Alternative form of cor: a former Hebrew and Phoenician unit of volume.
- 2002, Don Victor Bovey, In Touch With Eternity, page 161:
- Solomon responded by committing 20,000 kors of pure oil and 20,000 kors of wheat in annual payments. A kor of oil is an ancient Hebrew unit of liquid of about 58 gallons. A kor of wheat is equal to 6.25 bushels.
See also
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کور (kōr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [cor], [cor̥], [t͡ʃor̥]
Audio: (file)
Adjective
kor (comparative daha kor, superlative ən kor)
See also
- kar (“deaf”)
Cimbrian
Preposition
kor
- alternative form of ka
- Ich ghèa inn kor Baan. ― I'm going to Roana.
Further reading
- “kor” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Cornish
Noun
kor f (singulative koren)
Crimean Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Stearns argues that the spelling is a misprint for unattested *korn.[1]
Noun
kor
- wheat
- 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
- Kor. Triticum.
- 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
References
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːr/, [kʰoɐ̯ˀ]
- Rhymes: -oːɐ̯
Noun
kor n (singular definite koret, plural indefinite kor)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | kor | koret | kor | korene |
| genitive | kors | korets | kors | korenes |
Further reading
- “kor” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From earlier korre, assimilated from earlier korde with metathesis r < krode, from Middle Dutch crode (“wheelbarrow”), from the verb cruden (“to push forward, slide”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔr/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: kor
- Rhymes: -ɔr
Noun
kor f (plural korren, diminutive korretje n)
Derived terms
German
Verb
kor
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “examples of Turkic cognates?”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkor]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -or
Noun
kor (plural korok)
- (often with a possessive suffix) age (a certain period of time in the life of an individual)
- öregkor ― old age
- Hatéves koromban kezdtem zenét tanulni. ― I started music lessons at age six.
- age (a great period in the history of the Earth)
- bronzkor ― Bronze Age
- (geology) epoch
- eocén kor ― Eocene epoch
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kor | korok |
| accusative | kort | korokat |
| dative | kornak | koroknak |
| instrumental | korral | korokkal |
| causal-final | korért | korokért |
| translative | korrá | korokká |
| terminative | korig | korokig |
| essive-formal | korként | korokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | korban | korokban |
| superessive | koron | korokon |
| adessive | kornál | koroknál |
| illative | korba | korokba |
| sublative | korra | korokra |
| allative | korhoz | korokhoz |
| elative | korból | korokból |
| delative | korról | korokról |
| ablative | kortól | koroktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
koré | koroké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
koréi | korokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | korom | koraim |
| 2nd person sing. | korod | koraid |
| 3rd person sing. | kora | korai |
| 1st person plural | korunk | koraink |
| 2nd person plural | korotok | koraitok |
| 3rd person plural | koruk | koraik |
The multiple-possession forms are practically nonexistent; the form korai coincides with another lexeme.
Derived terms
- korcsoport
- korfa
- korhatár
- korhű
- korkedvezmény
- korkülönbség
- kormeghatározás
- korosztály
- korösszetétel
- korpótlék
- korrajz
- korszak
- korszellem
- kortárs
- kortörténet
- a korral jár
- benne van a korban
References
- ^ kor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch koor (“choir”), from Middle Dutch côor, from Latin chorus. Cognate with Afrikaans koor, English choir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔr/
- Hyphenation: kor
Noun
kor (plural kor-kor)
- (music) choir, vocal ensemble
- Synonym: paduan suara
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kor.
Alternative forms
- koir [kuayer] (Standard Malay)
Further reading
- “kor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kamta
Verb
kor
Conjugation
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| informal | formal | informal | formal | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |||
| muĩ | amra | tuĩ | tömra | oĩ | umra | |||
| Present | ||||||||
| Imperfective | koroṅ | kori | koriṣ | koren | kore | |||
| Continuous | koria asoṅ | koria asi | koria asiṣ | koria asen | koria ase | |||
| Perfective | koirsoṅ | korsi | koirsiṣ | koirsen | koirse | |||
| Past | ||||||||
| Recent | koirluṅ | koirloṅ | koirlu | koirlen | koiril ~ koirilek | |||
| Distant & Habitual | koirsiluṅ | koirsiloṅ | koirsilu | koirsilen | koirsile ~ koirsilek | |||
| Continuous | koria asluṅ | koria aisloṅ | koria aslu | kori aislen | koria asil ~ koria aislek | |||
| Future | ||||||||
| Indicative | korim | kormö | korbu | korben | korbe | |||
| Continuous | koria thakim | koria thakmö | koria thakpu | koria thaikpen | koria thaikpe | |||
| Others | ||||||||
| Imperative | — | korek | koren | koruk | ||||
Lun Bawang
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kor/
Noun
kor
- A chorus.
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English corps, from French corps d'armée (literally “army body”), from Latin corpus (“body”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkor/ [ˈkor]
- Hyphenation: kor
Noun
kor (Jawi spelling کور, plural kor-kor)
- corps
- (military) A battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.
- Kor Risik Diraja ― Royal Intelligence Corps
- An organised group of people united by a common purpose.
- Kor Keamanan ― Peace Corps
- (military) A battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kor.
Derived terms
- kor diplomatik (“diplomatic corps”)
- kor marin (“marine corps”)
- kor muzik (“ military band; musical corps”)
Further reading
- “kor” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Matal
Verb
kor
- to have, gain
- Mana akəs vok à dza, uwana akor gudəŋ à vok gesina, ŋgaha masla adàz gəl aŋha ala la makəɗ gəl à vok aŋha ma? (Mata 16:26)[1]
- For what is a person benefited if he gains the whole world but loses or forfeits himself? (Matthew 16:26)
Derived terms
- makoray
References
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Cognate with Armenian կույր (kuyr, “blind”) from Old Armenian կոյր (koyr, “blind”). Compare also Persian کور (kur), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwl), 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr), 𐫞𐫇𐫡 (qwr /kōr/, “blind”), Sogdian [script needed] (kwr /kōr/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːɾ/
- Rhymes: -oːɾ
Adjective
kor (comparative kortir, superlative herî kor, Arabic spelling کۆر)
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “kor”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[1], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 332
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus (“chorus”), from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “dance ring, chorus, choir, band of singers and dancers”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“enclose”).
Noun
kor n (definite singular koret, indefinite plural kor, definite plural kora or korene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Adverb
kor
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by hvor
References
- “kor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kurː/, /kuːr/, (some dialects when unstressed) /ku/
- IPA(key): /kurː/, /kuːʁ/ (in dialects with guttural r)
Adverb
kor
- how
- Kor mykje skal du ha?
- How much do you want?
- where
- Synonym: kvar
- Kor er alle saman?
- Where is everybody?
Etymology 2
From Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “company of dancers or singers”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːr/
Noun
kor n (definite singular koret, indefinite plural kor, definite plural kora)
Derived terms
References
- “kor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Russenorsk
Etymology
From Norwegian Nynorsk kor (“how, where”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kurʲ/
Adverb
kor
- where
- Kor ju stannom på gammel ras?
- Where did you stay at yesterday?
- how
- Kor ju fare leve?
- How is it going with your father?
- why
- Kor ju ikke paa moja mokka kladi?
- Why do you not bring me the flour?
See also
References
- Ingvild Broch; Ernst H. Jahr (1984), Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag
Samogitian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas. Compare Latgalian kur, Latvian kur, Lithuanian kur.
Adverb
kor
See also
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːr/
Audio (Gotland): (file)
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kor
- indefinite plural of ko
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish kor, from Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).
Noun
kor n
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | kor | kors |
| definite | koret | korets | |
| plural | indefinite | kor | kors |
| definite | koren | korens |
Related terms
(in church architecture):
(singing):
References
Anagrams
Talysh
Etymology
Cognate with Persian کر (kar).
Adjective
kor
Tocharian A
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi), whence also Tocharian B koṭ.
Noun
kor
Tocharian B
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”); compare Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “zero”), Latin cavus (“hollow”), Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”).
Noun
kor
Etymology 2
Noun
kor ?
- alternative form of koṭ (“ten million”)
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “[śūcī- - śū́ra-]”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 650
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish قور (qor, “glowing coal, ember”), from Proto-Turkic *kōr (“glowing coals”). Akin to köz (“ember”).
Noun
kor (definite accusative koru, plural korlar)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjective
kor
- (figurative, by extension) red
- 2014 September 24, Görkem Gündüz, “Yeter Ki Susma [Just Don't Be Quiet]”, in Uçurumlar Arasında [Between Cliffs][3], performed by Asena Özçetin:
- Sen dedin: “Tüm öfkenle çık karşıma” / “Bedenimde kor ateşler yak”
- You said, “Confront me with all the anger of yours” / “Set red fires on my body”
See also
- cüruf
- köz
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *kur (“rank, stage, row”). Related to now archaic kur (“rank, degree, limit”).
Noun
kor (definite accusative koru, plural korlar)
Alternative forms
- gor (dialectal)
Volapük
Noun
kor (nominative plural kors)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kor | kors |
| genitive | kora | koras |
| dative | kore | kores |
| accusative | kori | koris |
| vocative 1 | o kor! | o kors! |
| predicative 2 | koru | korus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koɾ/
Adverb
kor
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
Zazaki
Etymology
Adjective
kor