kulgeda

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak.

Verb

kulgeda

  1. (intransitive) to move
  2. to wander, to stray
  3. to linger
  4. to lead a nomad's life
  5. to go, to drive

Conjugation

Conjugation of kulgeda (type I-7/lugeda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kulgen en kulge 1st singular olen kulgenu en ole kulgenu
2nd singular kulged ed kulge 2nd singular oled kulgenu ed ole kulgenu
3rd singular kulgou ei kulge 3rd singular on kulgenu ei ole kulgenu
1st plural kulgemme emme kulgegoi 1st plural olemme kulgenu emme olgoi kulgenu
2nd plural kulgette ette kulgegoi 2nd plural olette kulgenu ette olgoi kulgenu
3rd plural kulgetah ei kulgeta 3rd plural oldah kulgettu ei olda kulgettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kulgin en kulgenu 1st singular olin kulgenu en olnu kulgenu
2nd singular kulgid ed kulgenu 2nd singular olid kulgenu ed olnu kulgenu
3rd singular kulgi ei kulgenu 3rd singular oli kulgenu ei olnu kulgenu
1st plural kulgimme emme kulgettu 1st plural olimme kulgenu emme olnu kulgenu
2nd plural kulgitte ette kulgettu 2nd plural olitte kulgenu ette olnu kulgenu
3rd plural kulgettih ei kulgettu 3rd plural oldih kulgettu ei oldu kulgettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kulgižin en kulgiž 1st singular oližin kulgenu en oliž kulgenu
2nd singular kulgižid ed kulgiž 2nd singular oližid kulgenu ed oliž kulgenu
3rd singular kulgiž ei kulgiž 3rd singular oliž kulgenu ei oliž kulgenu
1st plural kulgižimme emme kulgiž 1st plural oližimme kulgenu emme oliž kulgenu
2nd plural kulgižitte ette kulgiž 2nd plural oližitte kulgenu ette oliž kulgenu
3rd plural kulgetaiž ei kulgetaiž 3rd plural oldaiž kulgettu ei oldaiž kulgettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kulgenuižin en kulgenuiž 1st singular olnuižin kulgenu en olnuiž kulgenu
2nd singular kulgenuižid ed kulgenuiž 2nd singular olnuižid kulgenu ed olnuiž kulgenu
3rd singular kulgenuiž ei kulgenuiž 3rd singular olnuiž kulgenu ei olnuiž kulgenu
1st plural kulgenuižimme emme kulgenuiž 1st plural olnuižimme kulgenu emme olnuiž kulgenu
2nd plural kulgenuižitte ette kulgenuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte kulgenu ette olnuiž kulgenu
3rd plural kulgettanuiž ei kulgettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž kulgettu ei oldanuiž kulgettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular kulge ala kulge
3rd singular kulgegah algah kulgegoi
1st plural kulgegam algam kulgegoi
2nd plural kulgegat algat kulgegoi
3rd plural kulgetagah aldagah kulgegoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kulgenen en kulgene 1st singular lienen kulgenu en liene kulgenu
2nd singular kulgened ed kulgene 2nd singular liened kulgenu ed liene kulgenu
3rd singular kulgenou ei kulgene 3rd singular lienou kulgenu ei liene kulgenu
1st plural kulgenemme emme kulgene 1st plural lienemme kulgenu emme liekoi kulgenu
2nd plural kulgenette ette kulgene 2nd plural lienette kulgenu ette liekoi kulgenu
3rd plural kulgettaneh ei kulgettane 3rd plural lietah kulgettu ei liekoi kulgettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I kulgeda present kulgij kulgettav
II inessive kulgedes past kulgenu kulgettu
essive kulgeden
III illative kulgemah
inessive kulgemas
elative kulgemaspiä
adessive kulgemal
abessive kulgemata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
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