mureta

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *murët'ak, equivalent to mur- +‎ -eta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuretɑˣ/, [ˈmure̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uretɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mu‧re‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): mu‧re‧ta

Verb

mureta (intransitive)

  1. to crumble (break progressively into small pieces)
    Synonyms: murentua, murustua, (informal) murustaa
  2. to deteriorate (become worse in condition or shape, become weaker, more frail, less (structurally) sound)
    Synonym: murentua

Conjugation

Inflection of mureta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murenen en murene 1st sing. olen murennut en ole murennut
2nd sing. murenet et murene 2nd sing. olet murennut et ole murennut
3rd sing. murenee ei murene 3rd sing. on murennut ei ole murennut
1st plur. murenemme emme murene 1st plur. olemme murenneet emme ole murenneet
2nd plur. murenette ette murene 2nd plur. olette murenneet ette ole murenneet
3rd plur. murenevat eivät murene 3rd plur. ovat murenneet eivät ole murenneet
passive muretaan ei mureta passive on murettu ei ole murettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murenin en murennut 1st sing. olin murennut en ollut murennut
2nd sing. murenit et murennut 2nd sing. olit murennut et ollut murennut
3rd sing. mureni ei murennut 3rd sing. oli murennut ei ollut murennut
1st plur. murenimme emme murenneet 1st plur. olimme murenneet emme olleet murenneet
2nd plur. murenitte ette murenneet 2nd plur. olitte murenneet ette olleet murenneet
3rd plur. murenivat eivät murenneet 3rd plur. olivat murenneet eivät olleet murenneet
passive murettiin ei murettu passive oli murettu ei ollut murettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murenisin en murenisi 1st sing. olisin murennut en olisi murennut
2nd sing. murenisit et murenisi 2nd sing. olisit murennut et olisi murennut
3rd sing. murenisi ei murenisi 3rd sing. olisi murennut ei olisi murennut
1st plur. murenisimme emme murenisi 1st plur. olisimme murenneet emme olisi murenneet
2nd plur. murenisitte ette murenisi 2nd plur. olisitte murenneet ette olisi murenneet
3rd plur. murenisivat eivät murenisi 3rd plur. olisivat murenneet eivät olisi murenneet
passive murettaisiin ei murettaisi passive olisi murettu ei olisi murettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. murene älä murene 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. muretkoon älköön muretko 3rd sing. olkoon murennut älköön olko murennut
1st plur. muretkaamme älkäämme muretko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. muretkaa älkää muretko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. muretkoot älkööt muretko 3rd plur. olkoot murenneet älkööt olko murenneet
passive murettakoon älköön murettako passive olkoon murettu älköön olko murettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murennen en murenne 1st sing. lienen murennut en liene murennut
2nd sing. murennet et murenne 2nd sing. lienet murennut et liene murennut
3rd sing. murennee ei murenne 3rd sing. lienee murennut ei liene murennut
1st plur. murennemme emme murenne 1st plur. lienemme murenneet emme liene murenneet
2nd plur. murennette ette murenne 2nd plur. lienette murenneet ette liene murenneet
3rd plur. murennevat eivät murenne 3rd plur. lienevät murenneet eivät liene murenneet
passive murettaneen ei murettane passive lienee murettu ei liene murettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st mureta present mureneva murettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st muretakseni muretaksemme
2nd muretaksesi muretaksenne
3rd muretakseen
muretaksensa
past murennut murettu
2nd inessive2 muretessa murettaessa agent4 murenema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st muretessani muretessamme
2nd muretessasi muretessanne
3rd muretessaan
muretessansa
negative murenematon
instructive mureten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive murenemassa —
elative murenemasta —
illative murenemaan —
adessive murenemalla —
abessive murenematta —
instructive mureneman murettaman
4th3 verbal noun mureneminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st murenemaisillani murenemaisillamme
2nd murenemaisillasi murenemaisillanne
3rd murenemaisillaan
murenemaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ludian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *murëntadak, from mured +‎ -eta.

Verb

mureta

  1. (transitive) to break, to break up
  2. (transitive) to collapse

Conjugation

Conjugation of mureta (type II-6/kebdeta, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murendan en murenda 1st singular olen murenu en ole murenu
2nd singular murendad ed murenda 2nd singular oled murenu ed ole murenu
3rd singular murendau ei murenda 3rd singular on murenu ei ole murenu
1st plural murendamme emme murekoi 1st plural olemme murenu emme olgoi murenu
2nd plural murendatte ette murekoi 2nd plural olette murenu ette olgoi murenu
3rd plural muretah ei mureta 3rd plural oldah murettu ei olda murettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murendžin en murenu 1st singular olin murenu en olnu murenu
2nd singular murendžid ed murenu 2nd singular olid murenu ed olnu murenu
3rd singular murendži ei murenu 3rd singular oli murenu ei olnu murenu
1st plural murendžimme emme murettu 1st plural olimme murenu emme olnu murenu
2nd plural murendžitte ette murettu 2nd plural olitte murenu ette olnu murenu
3rd plural murettih ei murettu 3rd plural oldih murettu ei oldu murettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murendaižin en murendaiž 1st singular oližin murenu en oliž murenu
2nd singular murendaižid ed murendaiž 2nd singular oližid murenu ed oliž murenu
3rd singular murendaiž ei murendaiž 3rd singular oliž murenu ei oliž murenu
1st plural murendaižimme emme murendaiž 1st plural oližimme murenu emme oliž murenu
2nd plural murendaižitte ette murendaiž 2nd plural oližitte murenu ette oliž murenu
3rd plural muretaiž ei muretaiž 3rd plural oldaiž murettu ei oldaiž murettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murenuižin en murenuiž 1st singular olnuižin murenu en olnuiž murenu
2nd singular murenuižid ed murenuiž 2nd singular olnuižid murenu ed olnuiž murenu
3rd singular murenuiž ei murenuiž 3rd singular olnuiž murenu ei olnuiž murenu
1st plural murenuižimme emme murenuiž 1st plural olnuižimme murenu emme olnuiž murenu
2nd plural murenuižitte ette murenuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte murenu ette olnuiž murenu
3rd plural murettanuiž ei murettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž murettu ei oldanuiž murettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular murenda ala murenda
3rd singular murekkah algah murekoi
1st plural murekam algam murekoi
2nd plural murekat algat murekoi
3rd plural muretakkah aldagah murekoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murenen en murene 1st singular lienen murenu en liene murenu
2nd singular murened ed murene 2nd singular liened murenu ed liene murenu
3rd singular murenou ei murene 3rd singular lienou murenu ei liene murenu
1st plural murenemme emme murene 1st plural lienemme murenu emme liekoi murenu
2nd plural murenette ette murene 2nd plural lienette murenu ette liekoi murenu
3rd plural murettaneh ei murettane 3rd plural lietah murettu ei liekoi murettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I mureta present murendaj murettav
II inessive muretes past murenu murettu
essive mureten
III illative murendamah
inessive murendamas
elative murendamaspiä
adessive murendamal
abessive murendamata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[2], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *murët'ak.

Verb

mureta

  1. (intransitive) to break, to break up
  2. (intransitive) to collapse

Conjugation

Conjugation of mureta (type II-4/pageta, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murenen en murene 1st singular olen murenu en ole murenu
2nd singular murened ed murene 2nd singular oled murenu ed ole murenu
3rd singular murenou ei murene 3rd singular on murenu ei ole murenu
1st plural murenemme emme murekoi 1st plural olemme murenu emme olgoi murenu
2nd plural murenette ette murekoi 2nd plural olette murenu ette olgoi murenu
3rd plural muretah ei mureta 3rd plural oldah murettu ei olda murettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murenin en murenu 1st singular olin murenu en olnu murenu
2nd singular murenid ed murenu 2nd singular olid murenu ed olnu murenu
3rd singular mureni ei murenu 3rd singular oli murenu ei olnu murenu
1st plural murenimme emme murettu 1st plural olimme murenu emme olnu murenu
2nd plural murenitte ette murettu 2nd plural olitte murenu ette olnu murenu
3rd plural murettih ei murettu 3rd plural oldih murettu ei oldu murettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murenižin en mureniž 1st singular oližin murenu en oliž murenu
2nd singular murenižid ed mureniž 2nd singular oližid murenu ed oliž murenu
3rd singular mureniž ei mureniž 3rd singular oliž murenu ei oliž murenu
1st plural murenižimme emme mureniž 1st plural oližimme murenu emme oliž murenu
2nd plural murenižitte ette mureniž 2nd plural oližitte murenu ette oliž murenu
3rd plural muretaiž ei muretaiž 3rd plural oldaiž murettu ei oldaiž murettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murenuižin en murenuiž 1st singular olnuižin murenu en olnuiž murenu
2nd singular murenuižid ed murenuiž 2nd singular olnuižid murenu ed olnuiž murenu
3rd singular murenuiž ei murenuiž 3rd singular olnuiž murenu ei olnuiž murenu
1st plural murenuižimme emme murenuiž 1st plural olnuižimme murenu emme olnuiž murenu
2nd plural murenuižitte ette murenuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte murenu ette olnuiž murenu
3rd plural murettanuiž ei murettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž murettu ei oldanuiž murettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular murene ala murene
3rd singular murekkah algah murekoi
1st plural murekam algam murekoi
2nd plural murekat algat murekoi
3rd plural muretakkah aldagah murekoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular murenen en murene 1st singular lienen murenu en liene murenu
2nd singular murened ed murene 2nd singular liened murenu ed liene murenu
3rd singular murenou ei murene 3rd singular lienou murenu ei liene murenu
1st plural murenemme emme murene 1st plural lienemme murenu emme liekoi murenu
2nd plural murenette ette murene 2nd plural lienette murenu ette liekoi murenu
3rd plural murettaneh ei murettane 3rd plural lietah murettu ei liekoi murettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I mureta present murenij murettav
II inessive muretes past murenu murettu
essive mureten
III illative murenemah
inessive murenemas
elative murenemaspiä
adessive murenemal
abessive murenemata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[3], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *murët'ak, from mured +‎ -eta.

Verb

mureta

  1. to break, to break up, to be broken up
  2. to break into pieces, to shatter
  3. to crumble, to fall apart
  4. to break (to stop working)
Inflection
Inflection of mureta (inflection type 28/edeta)
1st infinitive mureta
present indic. mureneb
past indic. mureni
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular murenen murenin —
2nd singular murened murenid murene
3rd singular mureneb mureni murekaha
1st plural murenem murenim murekam
2nd plural murenet murenit murekat
3rd plural muretas
mureneba 		mureniba murekaha
sing. conneg.1 murene murenend murene
plur. conneg. murekoi murenugoi murekoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular murenižin murenuižin murenenen
2nd singular murenižid murenuižid murenened
3rd singular mureniži murenuiži mureneneb
1st plural murenižim murenuižim murenenem
2nd plural murenižit murenuižit murenenet
3rd plural murenižiba murenuižiba mureneneba
connegative mureniži murenuiži murenene
non-finite forms
1st infinitive mureta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive muretes inessive murenemas
instructive mureten illative murenemaha
participles elative murenemaspäi
present active murenii adessive murenemal
past active murenu abessive murenemat
past passive muretud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *murëntadak, from mured +‎ -eta.

Verb

mureta

  1. to break (something) into pieces, to shatter
  2. to crush, to grind
  3. to demolish, to break down
  4. to knock down
Inflection
Inflection of mureta (inflection type 29/koheta)
1st infinitive mureta
present indic. murendab
past indic. murenzi
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular murendan murenzin —
2nd singular murendad murenzid murenda
3rd singular murendab murenzi murekaha
1st plural murendam murenzim murekam
2nd plural murendat murenzit murekat
3rd plural muretas
murendaba 		murenziba murekaha
sing. conneg.1 murenda murendand murenda
plur. conneg. murekoi murenugoi murekoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular murendaižin murenuižin murendanen
2nd singular murendaižid murenuižid murendaned
3rd singular murendaiži murenuiži murendaneb
1st plural murendaižim murenuižim murendanem
2nd plural murendaižit murenuižit murendanet
3rd plural murendaižiba murenuižiba murendaneba
connegative murendaiži murenuiži murendane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive mureta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive muretes inessive murendamas
instructive mureten illative murendamaha
participles elative murendamaspäi
present active murendai adessive murendamal
past active murenu abessive murendamat
past passive muretud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.
Derived terms

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.