mutus
Banggai
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mutus/
Noun
mutus
Further reading
Kamus Banggai-Indonesia (Banggai-Indonesian Dictionary)
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
mutus
- masculine plural of mutu
Latin
Etymology
From an imitative Proto-Indo-European root *mewH- related to Sanskrit मूक (mūka, “mute”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.t̪us]
Adjective
mūtus (feminine mūta, neuter mūtum); first/second-declension adjective
- mute, dumb, silent, unable to speak, inarticulate
- Ōra formīdō mūta claudit.
- The fear closes the mouths mute.
- 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 463:
- DĀVUS: Utinam aut hic surdus aut haec mūta facta sit!
- DAVUS: If only this [man] were deaf or this [woman] were mute!
(The meaning in its comical context: if only he hadn’t listened or she hadn’t said anything.)
- DAVUS: If only this [man] were deaf or this [woman] were mute!
- DĀVUS: Utinam aut hic surdus aut haec mūta facta sit!
- c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.3:
- Magnō malō ūllā vōce interpellātum silentium luitur. Nocte tōtā ieiūnī mūtīque perstant.
- (The slaves who must stand near the master during a long meal:) [Any slave] breaking the silence with the slightest sound is made to suffer with a harsh punishment. All night long, hungry and mute, they remain standing.
- Magnō malō ūllā vōce interpellātum silentium luitur. Nocte tōtā ieiūnī mūtīque perstant.
- (New Latin) Used as a specific epithet.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | mūtus | mūta | mūtum | mūtī | mūtae | mūta | |
| genitive | mūtī | mūtae | mūtī | mūtōrum | mūtārum | mūtōrum | |
| dative | mūtō | mūtae | mūtō | mūtīs | |||
| accusative | mūtum | mūtam | mūtum | mūtōs | mūtās | mūta | |
| ablative | mūtō | mūtā | mūtō | mūtīs | |||
| vocative | mūte | mūta | mūtum | mūtī | mūtae | mūta | |
Descendants
Descendants
- Aromanian: mut
- Asturian: mudu
- Catalan: mut
- English: mute
- Esperanto: muta
- French: muet
- Friulian: mut
- Galician: mudo
- German: Muta f
- Italian: muto
- Occitan: mut
- Piedmontese: mut
- Portuguese: mudo
- Romanian: mut
- → Hungarian: mutuj
- Sardinian: mudu, mutu
- Sicilian: mudu, mutu
- Spanish: mudo
- → Proto-Brythonic: *mʉd
References
- “mutus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mutus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "mutus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “mutus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.