puzerta

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pusërtadak, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućɜ-. Cognates include Finnish pusertaa.

Verb

puzerta

  1. to squeeze dry, to squeeze out (liquid)
  2. to wring (a cloth)
  3. to cook by squeezing (e.g. cottage cheese)

Conjugation

Conjugation of puzerta (type II-3/kerata, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular puzerdan en puzerda 1st singular olen puzertnu en ole puzertnu
2nd singular puzerdad ed puzerda 2nd singular oled puzertnu ed ole puzertnu
3rd singular puzerdau ei puzerda 3rd singular on puzertnu ei ole puzertnu
1st plural puzerdamme emme puzertkoi 1st plural olemme puzertnu emme olgoi puzertnu
2nd plural puzerdatte ette puzertkoi 2nd plural olette puzertnu ette olgoi puzertnu
3rd plural puzerttah ei puzertta 3rd plural oldah puzerttu ei olda puzerttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular puzerzin en puzertnu 1st singular olin puzertnu en olnu puzertnu
2nd singular puzerzid ed puzertnu 2nd singular olid puzertnu ed olnu puzertnu
3rd singular puzerzi ei puzertnu 3rd singular oli puzertnu ei olnu puzertnu
1st plural puzerzimme emme puzerttu 1st plural olimme puzertnu emme olnu puzertnu
2nd plural puzerzitte ette puzerttu 2nd plural olitte puzertnu ette olnu puzertnu
3rd plural puzerttih ei puzerttu 3rd plural oldih puzerttu ei oldu puzerttu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular puzerdaižin en puzerdaiž 1st singular oližin puzertnu en oliž puzertnu
2nd singular puzerdaižid ed puzerdaiž 2nd singular oližid puzertnu ed oliž puzertnu
3rd singular puzerdaiž ei puzerdaiž 3rd singular oliž puzertnu ei oliž puzertnu
1st plural puzerdaižimme emme puzerdaiž 1st plural oližimme puzertnu emme oliž puzertnu
2nd plural puzerdaižitte ette puzerdaiž 2nd plural oližitte puzertnu ette oliž puzertnu
3rd plural puzertaiž ei puzertaiž 3rd plural oldaiž puzerttu ei oldaiž puzerttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular puzertnuižin en puzertnuiž 1st singular olnuižin puzertnu en olnuiž puzertnu
2nd singular puzertnuižid ed puzertnuiž 2nd singular olnuižid puzertnu ed olnuiž puzertnu
3rd singular puzertnuiž ei puzertnuiž 3rd singular olnuiž puzertnu ei olnuiž puzertnu
1st plural puzertnuižimme emme puzertnuiž 1st plural olnuižimme puzertnu emme olnuiž puzertnu
2nd plural puzertnuižitte ette puzertnuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte puzertnu ette olnuiž puzertnu
3rd plural puzerttanuiž ei puzerttanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž puzerttu ei oldanuiž puzerttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular puzerda ala puzerda
3rd singular puzertkkah algah puzertkoi
1st plural puzertkam algam puzertkoi
2nd plural puzertkat algat puzertkoi
3rd plural puzerttakkah aldagah puzertkoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular puzertnen en puzertne 1st singular lienen puzertnu en liene puzertnu
2nd singular puzertned ed puzertne 2nd singular liened puzertnu ed liene puzertnu
3rd singular puzertnou ei puzertne 3rd singular lienou puzertnu ei liene puzertnu
1st plural puzertnemme emme puzertne 1st plural lienemme puzertnu emme liekoi puzertnu
2nd plural puzertnette ette puzertne 2nd plural lienette puzertnu ette liekoi puzertnu
3rd plural puzerttaneh ei puzerttane 3rd plural lietah puzerttu ei liekoi puzerttu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I puzerta present puzerdaj puzerttav
II inessive puzertes past puzertnu puzerttu
essive puzerten
III illative puzerdamah
inessive puzerdamas
elative puzerdamaspiä
adessive puzerdamal
abessive puzerdamata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pusërtadak, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućɜ-. Cognates include Finnish pusertaa.

Verb

puzerta

  1. to squeeze
  2. to wring, to wring out

Inflection

Inflection of puzerta (inflection type 9/kogota)
1st infinitive puzerta
present indic. puzerdab
past indic. puzerzi
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular puzerdan puzerzin —
2nd singular puzerdad puzerzid puzerda
3rd singular puzerdab puzerzi puzerkaha
1st plural puzerdam puzerzim puzerkam
2nd plural puzerdat puzerzit puzerkat
3rd plural puzertas
puzerdaba 		puzerziba puzerkaha
sing. conneg.1 puzerda puzerdand puzerda
plur. conneg. puzerkoi puzernugoi puzerkoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular puzerdaižin puzernuižin puzernen
2nd singular puzerdaižid puzernuižid puzerned
3rd singular puzerdaiži puzernuiži puzerneb
1st plural puzerdaižim puzernuižim puzernem
2nd plural puzerdaižit puzernuižit puzernet
3rd plural puzerdaižiba puzernuižiba puzerneba
connegative puzerdaiži puzernuiži puzerne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive puzerta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive puzertes inessive puzermas
instructive puzerten illative puzermaha
participles elative puzermaspäi
present active puzerdai adessive puzermal
past active puzernu abessive puzermat
past passive puzertud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “выжимать, жать, отжимать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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