rubeta

Latin

Etymology 1

From rubus (“bramble”) +‎ -ētum (“grove”).

Noun

rubēta n pl (genitive rubētōrum); second declension

  1. (plural only) Brambles, thickets.
Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

plural
nominative rubēta
genitive rubētōrum
dative rubētīs
accusative rubēta
ablative rubētīs
vocative rubēta
Descendants
  • Sicilian: ruvetta

Etymology 2

Perhaps from the above by a shift in declension class or the addition of the feminine first-declension suffix -a.

Noun

rubēta f (genitive rubētae); first declension

  1. A kind of venomous toad living among bramble-bushes.
Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative rubēta rubētae
genitive rubētae rubētārum
dative rubētae rubētīs
accusative rubētam rubētās
ablative rubētā rubētīs
vocative rubēta rubētae

References

  • “rubeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “rubeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "rubeta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “rubeta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “rubetum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Lewis, Charlton T.; Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Ludian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish ruveta. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

rubeta

  1. to start doing something
  2. to become

Conjugation

Conjugation of rubeta (type II-3/kerata, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rubedan en rubeda 1st singular olen rubenu en ole rubenu
2nd singular rubedad ed rubeda 2nd singular oled rubenu ed ole rubenu
3rd singular rubedau ei rubeda 3rd singular on rubenu ei ole rubenu
1st plural rubedamme emme rubekoi 1st plural olemme rubenu emme olgoi rubenu
2nd plural rubedatte ette rubekoi 2nd plural olette rubenu ette olgoi rubenu
3rd plural rubetah ei rubeta 3rd plural oldah rubettu ei olda rubettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rubezin en rubenu 1st singular olin rubenu en olnu rubenu
2nd singular rubezid ed rubenu 2nd singular olid rubenu ed olnu rubenu
3rd singular rubezi ei rubenu 3rd singular oli rubenu ei olnu rubenu
1st plural rubezimme emme rubettu 1st plural olimme rubenu emme olnu rubenu
2nd plural rubezitte ette rubettu 2nd plural olitte rubenu ette olnu rubenu
3rd plural rubettih ei rubettu 3rd plural oldih rubettu ei oldu rubettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rubedaižin en rubedaiž 1st singular oližin rubenu en oliž rubenu
2nd singular rubedaižid ed rubedaiž 2nd singular oližid rubenu ed oliž rubenu
3rd singular rubedaiž ei rubedaiž 3rd singular oliž rubenu ei oliž rubenu
1st plural rubedaižimme emme rubedaiž 1st plural oližimme rubenu emme oliž rubenu
2nd plural rubedaižitte ette rubedaiž 2nd plural oližitte rubenu ette oliž rubenu
3rd plural rubetaiž ei rubetaiž 3rd plural oldaiž rubettu ei oldaiž rubettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rubenuižin en rubenuiž 1st singular olnuižin rubenu en olnuiž rubenu
2nd singular rubenuižid ed rubenuiž 2nd singular olnuižid rubenu ed olnuiž rubenu
3rd singular rubenuiž ei rubenuiž 3rd singular olnuiž rubenu ei olnuiž rubenu
1st plural rubenuižimme emme rubenuiž 1st plural olnuižimme rubenu emme olnuiž rubenu
2nd plural rubenuižitte ette rubenuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte rubenu ette olnuiž rubenu
3rd plural rubettanuiž ei rubettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž rubettu ei oldanuiž rubettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular rubeda ala rubeda
3rd singular rubekkah algah rubekoi
1st plural rubekam algam rubekoi
2nd plural rubekat algat rubekoi
3rd plural rubetakkah aldagah rubekoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rubenen en rubene 1st singular lienen rubenu en liene rubenu
2nd singular rubened ed rubene 2nd singular liened rubenu ed liene rubenu
3rd singular rubenou ei rubene 3rd singular lienou rubenu ei liene rubenu
1st plural rubenemme emme rubene 1st plural lienemme rubenu emme liekoi rubenu
2nd plural rubenette ette rubene 2nd plural lienette rubenu ette liekoi rubenu
3rd plural rubettaneh ei rubettane 3rd plural lietah rubettu ei liekoi rubettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I rubeta present rubedaj rubettav
II inessive rubetes past rubenu rubettu
essive rubeten
III illative rubedamah
inessive rubedamas
elative rubedamaspiä
adessive rubedamal
abessive rubedamata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
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