sambuda

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sampudak, possibly borrowed from Indo-Aryan. Cognates include Finnish sammua.

Verb

sambuda

  1. to go out, to dim (of light, fire)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sambuda (type I-4/kuluda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sambun en sambu 1st singular olen sambunu en ole sambunu
2nd singular sambud ed sambu 2nd singular oled sambunu ed ole sambunu
3rd singular sambuu ei sambu 3rd singular on sambunu ei ole sambunu
1st plural sambumme emme sambugoi 1st plural olemme sambunu emme olgoi sambunu
2nd plural sambutte ette sambugoi 2nd plural olette sambunu ette olgoi sambunu
3rd plural sambutah ei sambuta 3rd plural oldah sambuttu ei olda sambuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sambuin en sambunu 1st singular olin sambunu en olnu sambunu
2nd singular sambuid ed sambunu 2nd singular olid sambunu ed olnu sambunu
3rd singular sambui ei sambunu 3rd singular oli sambunu ei olnu sambunu
1st plural sambuimme emme sambuttu 1st plural olimme sambunu emme olnu sambunu
2nd plural sambuitte ette sambuttu 2nd plural olitte sambunu ette olnu sambunu
3rd plural sambuttih ei sambuttu 3rd plural oldih sambuttu ei oldu sambuttu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sambuižin en sambuiž 1st singular oližin sambunu en oliž sambunu
2nd singular sambuižid ed sambuiž 2nd singular oližid sambunu ed oliž sambunu
3rd singular sambuiž ei sambuiž 3rd singular oliž sambunu ei oliž sambunu
1st plural sambuižimme emme sambuiž 1st plural oližimme sambunu emme oliž sambunu
2nd plural sambuižitte ette sambuiž 2nd plural oližitte sambunu ette oliž sambunu
3rd plural sambutaiž ei sambutaiž 3rd plural oldaiž sambuttu ei oldaiž sambuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sambunuižin en sambunuiž 1st singular olnuižin sambunu en olnuiž sambunu
2nd singular sambunuižid ed sambunuiž 2nd singular olnuižid sambunu ed olnuiž sambunu
3rd singular sambunuiž ei sambunuiž 3rd singular olnuiž sambunu ei olnuiž sambunu
1st plural sambunuižimme emme sambunuiž 1st plural olnuižimme sambunu emme olnuiž sambunu
2nd plural sambunuižitte ette sambunuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte sambunu ette olnuiž sambunu
3rd plural sambuttanuiž ei sambuttanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž sambuttu ei oldanuiž sambuttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular sambu ala sambu
3rd singular sambugah algah sambugoi
1st plural sambugam algam sambugoi
2nd plural sambugat algat sambugoi
3rd plural sambutagah aldagah sambugoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sambunen en sambune 1st singular lienen sambunu en liene sambunu
2nd singular sambuned ed sambune 2nd singular liened sambunu ed liene sambunu
3rd singular sambunou ei sambune 3rd singular lienou sambunu ei liene sambunu
1st plural sambunemme emme sambune 1st plural lienemme sambunu emme liekoi sambunu
2nd plural sambunette ette sambune 2nd plural lienette sambunu ette liekoi sambunu
3rd plural sambuttaneh ei sambuttane 3rd plural lietah sambuttu ei liekoi sambuttu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I sambuda present sambuj sambuttav
II inessive sambudes past sambunu sambuttu
essive sambuden
III illative sambumah
inessive sambumas
elative sambumaspiä
adessive sambumal
abessive sambumata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sampudak, possibly borrowed from Indo-Aryan. Cognates include Finnish sammua.

Verb

sambuda

  1. to go out (of lights, fire)
  2. to fade, to die out

Inflection

Inflection of sambuda (inflection type 1/ujuda)
1st infinitive sambuda
present indic. sambub
past indic. sambui
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular sambun sambuin —
2nd singular sambud sambuid sambu
3rd singular sambub sambui sambugaha
1st plural sambum sambuim sambugam
2nd plural sambut sambuit sambugat
3rd plural sambudas
sambuba 		sambuiba sambugaha
sing. conneg.1 sambu sambund sambu
plur. conneg. sambugoi sambunugoi sambugoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular sambuižin sambunuižin sambunen
2nd singular sambuižid sambunuižid sambuned
3rd singular sambuiži sambunuiži sambuneb
1st plural sambuižim sambunuižim sambunem
2nd plural sambuižit sambunuižit sambunet
3rd plural sambuižiba sambunuižiba sambuneba
connegative sambuiži sambunuiži sambune
non-finite forms
1st infinitive sambuda
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive sambudes inessive sambumas
instructive sambuden illative sambumaha
participles elative sambumaspäi
present active sambui adessive sambumal
past active sambunu abessive sambumat
past passive sambudud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

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