tuor
See also: tuōr
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtu.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪uː.or]
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *téwH-e- or *tewH-ti, from the root *tewH-. Alternatively, the term could derive from the root *tewh₂-. Phonologically, the term could be explained from Proto-Italic *tū(w)V-, *tewV-, and *towV-.
Verb
tuor (present infinitive tuī, perfect active tūtus sum); third conjugation, deponent
- alternative form of tueor
- 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Tragedies 187:
- loca aspera, saxa, tesca tuor
- Translation by Sander M. Goldberg and Gesine Manuwald
- rough sites, rocks, holy places I see
- Translation by Sander M. Goldberg and Gesine Manuwald
- loca aspera, saxa, tesca tuor
Conjugation
Conjugation of tuor (third conjugation, deponent)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | tuor | tueris, tuere |
tuitur | tuimur | tuiminī | tuuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | tuēbar | tuēbāris, tuēbāre |
tuēbātur | tuēbāmur | tuēbāminī | tuēbantur | |||||||
| future | tuar | tuēris, tuēre |
tuētur | tuēmur | tuēminī | tuentur | |||||||
| perfect | tūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | tūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | tūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | tuar | tuāris, tuāre |
tuātur | tuāmur | tuāminī | tuantur | ||||||
| imperfect | tuerer | tuerēris, tuerēre |
tuerētur | tuerēmur | tuerēminī | tuerentur | |||||||
| perfect | tūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | tūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | tuere | — | — | tuiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | tuitor | tuitor | — | — | tuuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | tuī | — | tuēns | — | |||||||||
| future | tūtūrum esse | — | tūtūrus | tuendus | |||||||||
| perfect | tūtum esse | — | tūtus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | tūtum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | tūtūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| tuendī | tuendō | tuendum | tuendō | tūtum | tūtū | ||||||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
tuor m (genitive tuōris); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuor | tuōrēs |
| genitive | tuōris | tuōrum |
| dative | tuōrī | tuōribus |
| accusative | tuōrem | tuōrēs |
| ablative | tuōre | tuōribus |
| vocative | tuor | tuōrēs |
References
- “tuor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tuor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- tuor in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 639
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 633
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
tuor f
- (non-standard since 2012) indefinite plural of tue
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).
Noun
tuor m (plural tuors)