Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pwīāō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From *pwījos (“pious”) + *-āō (denominative/deadjectival factitive suffix).[1]
Verb
*pwīāō
- to expiate
- to propitiate
Conjugation
| Inflection of *pwīāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *pwīāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *pwīātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pwīāō | *pwīāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *pwīās | *pwīāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *pwīāt | *pwīātor |
| 1st plur. | *pwīāmos | *pwīāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *pwīātes | *pwīām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *pwīānt | *pwīāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pwīāēm? | *pwīāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *pwīāēs? | *pwīāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *pwīāēd? | *pwīāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *pwīāēmos? | *pwīāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *pwīāētes? | *pwīāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *pwīāēnd? | *pwīāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *pwīā | *pwīāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *pwīāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *pwīātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *pwīānts | *pwīātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *pwīātum | *pwīāzi | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Latin: piō
- Umbrian: 𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (pehatu), pihatu (3sg. imp.), pihafi, pihafei (pass. inf.), 𐌐𐌉𐌇𐌀𐌆 (pihaz), pihos (past part. nom. sg. m.), pihaner, pehaner, peihaner (gerundive gen. sg. m.), ⇒ 𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌕 (prupehast, “to reconcile”, 3sg. fut.)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468