Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pwījos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *puH-yós, from *pewH- (to be clean, pure). If South Picene puíh (AP 2 Castignano) belongs here, then the pius-rule would not be of Proto-Italic date (cf. Raoul Zamponi South Picene (Routledge World Languages) 2021, p.21). This would kill the pius-rule as an Italo-Celtic isogloss. The Proto-Italic form would then still be *puHijos.

    Adjective

    *pwījos (comparative *pwījōs, superlative *pwījisemos)[1]

    1. pious, devout

    Declension

    Declension of *pwījos (o/ā-stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *pwījos *pwījā *pwījom
    vocative *pwīje *pwīja *pwījom
    accusative *pwījom *pwījam *pwījom
    genitive *pwījosjo, pwījī *pwījās *pwījosjo, pwījī
    dative *pwījōi *pwījāi *pwījōi
    ablative *pwījōd *pwījād *pwījōd
    locative *pwījei *pwījāi *pwījei
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *pwījōs, pwījoi *pwījās *pwījā
    vocative *pwījōs, pwījoi *pwījās *pwījā
    accusative *pwījons *pwījans *pwījā
    genitive *pwījom *pwījāzōm *pwījom
    dative *pwījois *pwījais *pwījois
    ablative *pwījois *pwījais *pwījois
    locative *pwījois *pwījais *pwījois

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Latin: pius (see there for further descendants)
    • Marrucinian: 𐌐𐌄𐌀𐌉 (peai, dat.sg.f)
    • Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌉𐌇𐌉𐌞𐌝 (piihiúí, dat.sg.m)
    • Paelignian: 𐌐𐌄𐌔 (pes)
    • Volscian: pihom

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 468-9