discludo

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ claudō (“shut, end; imprison; restrict”).

Pronunciation

Verb

disclūdō (present infinitive disclūdere, perfect active disclūsī, supine disclūsum); third conjugation

  1. to divide, separate, keep apart

Conjugation

   Conjugation of disclūdō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present disclūdō disclūdis disclūdit disclūdimus disclūditis disclūdunt
imperfect disclūdēbam disclūdēbās disclūdēbat disclūdēbāmus disclūdēbātis disclūdēbant
future disclūdam disclūdēs disclūdet disclūdēmus disclūdētis disclūdent
perfect disclūsī disclūsistī disclūsit disclūsimus disclūsistis disclūsērunt,
disclūsēre
pluperfect disclūseram disclūserās disclūserat disclūserāmus disclūserātis disclūserant
future perfect disclūserō disclūseris disclūserit disclūserimus disclūseritis disclūserint
passive present disclūdor disclūderis,
disclūdere 		disclūditur disclūdimur disclūdiminī disclūduntur
imperfect disclūdēbar disclūdēbāris,
disclūdēbāre 		disclūdēbātur disclūdēbāmur disclūdēbāminī disclūdēbantur
future disclūdar disclūdēris,
disclūdēre 		disclūdētur disclūdēmur disclūdēminī disclūdentur
perfect disclūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect disclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect disclūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present disclūdam disclūdās disclūdat disclūdāmus disclūdātis disclūdant
imperfect disclūderem disclūderēs disclūderet disclūderēmus disclūderētis disclūderent
perfect disclūserim disclūserīs disclūserit disclūserīmus disclūserītis disclūserint
pluperfect disclūsissem disclūsissēs disclūsisset disclūsissēmus disclūsissētis disclūsissent
passive present disclūdar disclūdāris,
disclūdāre 		disclūdātur disclūdāmur disclūdāminī disclūdantur
imperfect disclūderer disclūderēris,
disclūderēre 		disclūderētur disclūderēmur disclūderēminī disclūderentur
perfect disclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect disclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — disclūde — — disclūdite —
future — disclūditō disclūditō — disclūditōte disclūduntō
passive present — disclūdere — — disclūdiminī —
future — disclūditor disclūditor — — disclūduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present disclūdere disclūdī disclūdēns —
future disclūsūrum esse disclūsum īrī disclūsūrus disclūdendus,
disclūdundus
perfect disclūsisse disclūsum esse — disclūsus
future perfect — disclūsum fore — —
perfect potential disclūsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
disclūdendī disclūdendō disclūdendum disclūdendō disclūsum disclūsū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Gallo-Romance: (via *disclaudere)
    • Northern:
      • Old French: desclore
    • Southern:
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Balkano-Romance:
  • Borrowings:
    • → Middle English: discluden

References

  • “discludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “discludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “discludo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • discludo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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